面向个性化健康医疗的智能纺织品研究进展  

Advances in smart textiles oriented to personalized healthcare

作　　者：董凯[1,2] 吕天梅 盛非凡 彭晓 DONG Kai;L Tianmei;SHENG Feifan;PENG Xiao(Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 101400,China;College of Nanoscience and Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院北京纳米能源与系统研究所,北京101400 [2]中国科学院大学纳米科学与技术学院,北京100049

出　　处：《纺织学报》2024年第1期240-249,共10页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22109012);北京市自然科学基金项目(2212052,L222037);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(E1E46805)。

摘　　要：为推进智能纺织品在个性化健康医疗体系中的深入研究和实际应用,推动当前以医院或诊所为中心的集中、被动式公共卫生医疗体系向未来以主动、预防、个性化、定制化和智能化为特征的新健康管理模式转变,首先介绍了智能纺织品的概念特征和功能属性,然后针对主动传感机制,详述了常见智能纺织品的电响应原理及其制备方式和各自优缺点。其次,介绍了智能纺织品在个性化健康医疗系统中的潜在应用,主要涵盖了体征体态监测、智能化诊断、个性化治疗和辅助康复训练等健康管理方面。最后,针对个性化健康医疗智能纺织品迈向大规模应用道路中的关键性挑战,对其优先发展方向和潜在解决方案做出了展望。Significance With the increasing prevalence of infectious diseases and the growing trend of population aging,the conventional hospital and the clinic-centered public health system lack the abilities for remote real-time monitoring,diagnosis and treatment,making it more difficult to achieve the monitoring of sustained vital signs and the implementation of long-term treatment programs.On the basis of the rapid development of wearable electronic devices,the Internet of Things,and artificial intelligence,the future healthcare model will transform from a therapeutic,centralized,passive,and even one-size-fits-all treatment to a new paradigm of proactive,preventive,personalized,customized and intelligent way.Therefore,various wearable signs and posture monitoring equipment,intelligent diagnostic and therapeutic tools,and highly integrated physiological health assessment systems are being developed,which will profoundly change the medical care and people′s life in the future society.Progress As a combination product of advanced functional or intelligent attributes with conventional wearable textile materials,smart textiles are gradually emerging because of their abilities to collect,process,transmit,and display information,which can serve as a good medium for human being to interact with the outside world.In addition,smart textiles can be a powerful tool to generate and store energy,sense and respond to multiple external stimuli such as mechanical,thermal,optical,chemical,radiant,magnetic or acoustic stimul,and even communicate with users,which will attract considerable research interest and enrich a wide range of application areas ranging from wearable power sources,luminescent visualization,athletic sports,to personal health management and information transmission and communication.In term of personized healthcare,smart textiles can provide insight into a person′s physiological state,and directly conduct on-site disease monitoring and intervention,thus reducing the healthcare burden and improving treatment results.

关 键 词：智能纺织品 健康医疗 个性化应用 监测与评估 康复训练 

分 类 号：TS101.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]