区域级智慧海洋大数据中心架构规划及建设实践  

Architecture planning and construction practice of regional-level smart ocean big data center

作　　者：杨锦坤[1] 李维禄[1] 陈刚[1] 韦广昊[1] 韩春花[1] 蔡仁翰 韩璐遥 YANG Jinkun;LI Weilu;CHEN Gang;WEI Guanghao;HAN Chunhua;CAI Renhan;HAN Luyao(National Marine Data and Information Service,Tianjin 300171,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《海洋信息技术与应用》2024年第1期41-49,共9页JOURNAL OF MARINE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION

基　　金：浙江省专项“浙江省智慧海洋大数据中心建设(一期)”(2022120004000032);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(42206226)。

摘　　要：智慧海洋大数据中心是智慧海洋工程建设的核心载体和体系中枢,其区域中心的规划和建设对于加快各省海洋强省建设、支撑地方数字政府建设、推动国家智慧海洋工程建设具有重要的支撑意义。本文基于推进重点领域突破的实际需求,提出一种区域级智慧海洋大数据中心的架构设计,阐述了其总体框架、技术架构和数据架构,并给出了实现的研究案例。基于架构设计的浙江省智慧海洋大数据中心提供了数据资源、能力支撑、综合展示、开放创新、应用服务等层面的关键技术,构建了浙江省海洋大数据安全开放的应用环境和自发主动、高效规范的共享模式,形成了国家首个省级海洋大数据中心示范效应和全国可复制可推广的建设经验。智慧海洋大数据中心作为新型信息化平台,将促进海洋大数据资源的共享应用和潜能释放,聚焦数据共享、应用生态、迭代升级和创新驱动,为海洋数据资源全生命周期管理共享和运营服务提供完整解决方案。The smart ocean big data center is the core carrier and central system of smart ocean engineering construction,and the plan and construction of its regional marine are of significance support in accelerating strong ocean provinces construction in each province,supporting local digital government construction,and promoting national smart ocean engineering construction.Based on the actual needs of promoting breakthrough in major fields,this paper proposes an architecture design for a region-level smart ocean big data center.It describes the overall framework,technical architecture,and data architecture,and provides a research case that demonstrates the center′s support implementation.Zhejiang smart ocean big data center based on this architecture provides key technologies in various aspects such as data resources,capacity support,comprehensive display,open innovation,and application service.It establishes a safe and open application environment for Zhejiang ocean big data,along with a self-initiated,efficient,and standardized sharing model,resulting in the demonstration effect of being the first provincial-level ocean big data center and construction experience that can be replicated and promoted nationwide.The smart ocean big data center,as a new type of information platform,will promote the sharing and utilization of ocean big data resources,unlocking their potential.Focusing on data sharing,application ecology,iterative upgrade,and innovation drive,it can supply a complete solution to the marine data resources management,sharing,and operation service,which throughout the full life cycle.

关 键 词：智慧海洋 海洋数据 海洋大数据中心 区域中心 架构设计 浙江省 

分 类 号：P717[天文地球—海洋科学] TP392[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]