2014—2021年长沙市居民伤害死亡特征及潜在减寿年数分析  

Characteristics of injury-induced death and potential years of life lost among residents in Changsha in 2014-2021

作　　者：黄霜[1] 胡劲松[1] 黄渊秀[1] HUANG Shuang;HU Jingsong;HUANG Yuanxiu(Department of Chronic Disease Control and Mental Health,Changsha Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changsha,Hunan 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制与精神卫生科,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2024年第2期48-52,共5页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 评价2014—2021年长沙市居民伤害死亡情况和其所致寿命损失特征。方法 资料来源于常规死因监测资料,采用SPSS 21.0对伤害死亡特征及减寿情况进行描述性分析。同时应用Joinpoint软件对主要伤害死因的死亡率时间变化趋势进行分析比较。结果 2014—2021年长沙市居民报告伤害死亡23 862例,年均粗死亡率为37.23/10万,年均标化死亡率为33.82/10万。男性高于女性(χ^(2)=2 496.29,P=0.000)。伤害标化死亡率总体上呈现逐年下降的趋势(APC=-4.013%,t=-3.052,P=0.022)。伤害死因前5位为交通事故、意外跌落、溺水、自杀、意外中毒。0~14岁年龄组主要死于溺水,15~64岁为道路交通事故,意外跌落是65岁以上人群主要死因。2014—2021年长沙市居民伤害累计PYLL为398 280.00人年,AYLL为23.82年/人,PYLLR为6.68‰。PYLL居前5位的伤害类型为交通事故、溺水、意外跌落、自杀、意外中毒。结论 伤害是影响长沙市居民健康和寿命的重要公共卫生问题之一,应根据不同人群的伤害类型采取相应的干预措施。Objective To investigate the injury death and its potential years of life lost among residents in Changsha from 2014 to 2021.Methods Data was obtained from the routine death cause monitoring records,and descriptive analysis was conducted using SPSS 21.0 to analyze the characteristics of injury death and life loss.Joinpoint software was applied to analyze and compare the mortality rates of injury death causes in different years.Results From 2014 to 2021,a total of 23862 deaths from injuries were reported in residents in Changsha,with an average annual crude mortality rate of 37.23/105 and an average standardized mortality rate of 33.82/105.The age standardized rate in the male was higher than that in the female(X^(2)=2496.29,P=0.000).The standardized mortality rate of injury decreased year by year(APC=-4.013%,t=-3.052,P=0.022).The top five causes of death from injurie were traffic accident,accidental fall,drowning,suicide,and accidental poisoning.The leading causes of injury death were drowning in the age group of 0 to 14 years old,traffic accident in the group of 15 to 64 years old,and accidental fall in the group of 65 years old and above.From 2014 to 2021,the cumulative potential years of life lost(PYLL)of residents in Changsha was 398280.00 person years,the average years of life lost(AYLL)was 23.82 years per person,and the potential years of life lost rate(PYLLR)was 6.68‰.The top 5 types of injuries for PYLL were traffic accident,drowning,accidental fall,suicide,and accidental poisoning.Conclusion Injury is one of the important public health problems affecting the health of the residents in Changsha,and corresponding intervention measures should be taken according to the injury types of different populations.

关 键 词：伤害 死亡率 潜在减寿年数 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]