数字乡村建设对农村居民幸福感的影响研究——基于CFPS2020数据的实证分析  

Research on the Impact of Digital Countryside Construction on the Happiness of Rural Residents:Empirical Analysis Based on CFPS2020 Data

作　　者：金福子[1] 邢畅 JIN Fuzi;XING Chang(School of Public Administration,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学公共管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《河北科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期33-41,共9页Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：河北省社科基金项目(HB22GL042)。

摘　　要：推进数字乡村建设,是全面提高农民获得感、幸福感、安全感的有效途径。在构建数字乡村建设水平指标体系的基础上,采用熵值法测算出2019年31个省(区、市)的数字乡村建设指数,将其与CFPS2020微观数据进行匹配,分析数字乡村建设水平对于居民幸福感的影响作用。研究表明,数字乡村建设对农村居民幸福感存在正向影响。相较于数字化基础设施水平,数字化技术应用对于农村居民幸福感的提升有显著激励效应,且对青年和中年群体更为显著。数字乡村建设提升农村居民幸福感的机制在于农村居民借助数字技术满足自主需要、能力需要和关系需要。因而,应大力提升农村居民数字技能,关注老年群体的数字化获得,推动数字技术与农业农村发展的多元应用融合,充分释放数字红利,提高农村居民幸福感。Promoting the construction of digital countryside is an effective carrier to comprehensively improve farmers' sense of gain,happiness and security.On the basis of constructing the index system of digital rural construction level,the entropy method was used to calculate the digital rural construction index of 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities) in 2019,and then it was matched with the microscopic data of CFPS2020 to analyze the impact of digital rural construction level on residents' happiness.The research shows that digital rural construction has a positive impact on the happiness of rural residents.Compared to the level of digital infrastructure,the application of digital technology has a significant incentive effect on the improvement of happiness of rural residents,especially for the young and middle-aged groups.The mechanism of digital countryside construction to improve the happiness of rural residents lies in the fact that rural residents meet their autonomy needs,ability needs and relationship needs with the help of digital technology.Therefore,digital skills of rural residents should be greatly improved,digital acquisition of the elderly should be paid attention to,and multiple application integration of digital technology and agricultural and rural development should be promoted to fully unleash digital dividends and improve the happiness of rural residents.

关 键 词：数字乡村建设 农村居民 幸福感 CFPS2020 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]