突发公共卫生事件中正念对一线护士心理健康的影响:情绪智力的中介作用  

Effects of mindfulness on the mental health of front-line nurses in public health emergencies:the mediating role of emotional intelligence

作　　者：高莹 李义[1] 乔俊英[1] 武素林 王高燕 GAO Ying;LI Yi;QIAO Junying;WU Sulin;WANG Gaoyan(Nursing Department,The First Hospital of Hohhot,Hohhot,010000,China)

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特市第一医院护理部,呼和浩特市010000

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2024年第2期266-271,共6页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的:调查发生突发公共卫生事件时,一线护士正念及其心理健康现状,研究情绪智力在一线护士正念与心理健康之间的中介效应,以期为突发公共卫生事件管理提供参考。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2023年1月呼和浩特市某三级甲等医院的215名一线护士,应用自制一般资料问卷、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表中文精简版、正念注意觉知量表、情绪智力量表进行问卷调查,并统计分析结果。结果:抑郁-焦虑-压力量表得分与正念、情绪智力得分均呈负相关(P<0.01)。Bootstrap检验结果显示,情绪智力得分在一线护士正念得分与抑郁-焦虑-压力量表得分之间的中介效应为-0.146(95%CI:-0.219~-0.083),占总效应的44.0%。结论:情绪智力在一线护士正念与心理健康之间存在部分中介作用,医院管理者应注重改善护士的心理健康,强化其对于突发公共卫生事件的应对能力。Objective:To investigate the status of mindfulness and mental health of front-line nurses during public health emergencies,and to explore the mediating effect of emotional intelligence between mindfulness and mental health of front-line nurses.Methods:Convenience sampling was used to recruit 215 front-line nurses from a tertiary grade A hospital in Hohhot in January 2023.Participants were investigated by the self-designed general data questionnaire,21-Item Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS-21),Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS)and Wong and Law's Emotional Intelligence Scale(WLEIS).Results:Depression-anxiety-stress score was negatively correlated with mindfulness and emotional intelligence score(P<0.01).The results of Bootstrap test showed that the mediating effect of emotional intelligence score between mindfulness score and depression-anxiety-stress score in front-line nurses was-0.146(95%CI:from-0.219 to-0.083),accounting for 44.0%of the total effects.Conclusion:Emotional intelligence has a partial mediating effect between mindfulness and mental health of front-line nurses.Hospital managers should pay attention to improving nurses'mental health and strengthening their ability to cope with public health emergencies.

关 键 词：一线护士 心理健康 正念 情绪智力 突发公共卫生事件 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]