疼痛科护士对糖尿病周围神经病变延续护理知信行的现况调查  

Investigation on the knowledge,attitude and practice in continuous nursing of patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy among nurses in pain department

作　　者：许丽媛[1] 杨心雨 沈意娜 魏梦娅 杜倩 蒋杏 齐腾歌 李哲 王钰颖 樊碧发[1] XU Liyuan;YANG Xinyu;SHEN Yina;WEI Mengya;DU Qian;JIANG Xing;QI Tengge;LI Zhe;WANG Yuying;FAN Bifa(Department of Pain Management,China Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing,100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中日友好医院疼痛科,北京市100029 [2]北京中医药大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2024年第2期272-276,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2022-1-4061)。

摘　　要：目的:调查疼痛科护士对糖尿病周围神经病变患者延续护理的知识、态度、行为现状并分析相关因素,为制订患者延续护理计划,提升延续护理服务质量提供依据。方法:采用便利抽样的方法,于2023年7月选取全国各级医院疼痛科护士561名,采用自制的糖尿病周围神经病变患者延续护理知信行问卷进行调查。结果:疼痛科护士对糖尿病周围神经病变延续护理知识、态度、行为的得分分别为(42.17±4.17)分、(34.95±4.12)分、(33.68±5.21)分,护士是否接受延续护理培训、科室是否提供延续护理规范、护士提供延续护理频率和跨学科沟通频率对知信行得分有影响(P<0.05)。结论:疼痛科护士对糖尿病周围神经病变延续护理态度积极,但知识和行为水平有待加强,建议制订延续护理规范,加强护士相关培训,以提升临床延续护理质量。Objective:To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice in continuous nursing of patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy(DPN)among nurses in pain department,and analyze the influencing factors,to provid a basis for formulating the patient's continuous nursing plan and improving the quality of continuous nursing.Methods:A total of 561 nurses from the pain department in hospitals at all levels in China were selected by convenient sampling,and a self-made questionnaire was used to collect the data online.Results:The scores of knowledge,attitude and practice in continuous nursing of patients with DPN among nurses in pain department were 42.17±4.17,34.95±4.12,and 33.68±5.21,respectively.The results of univariate analysis showed that whether nurses received continuous nursing training,whether departments provided continuous nursing norms,the frequency of nurses providing continuous nursing and the frequency of inter-disciplinary communication had a statistically significant impact on knowledge,attitude and practice(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pain department nurses have positive attitudes on DPN continuous nursing,but their knowledge and behaviour are relative poor,needs to be improved.It is recommended to formulate the standards of continuous nursing and strengthen the special training of nurses to improve the quality of continuous nursing.

关 键 词：糖尿病周围神经病变 疼痛科 延续护理 知信行 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学] R587.1