清宫武英殿修书处书籍通行机制研究  

A Study of the Circulation of Books from the Hall of Martial Valor Imperial Publishing House

作　　者：张小李[1] Zhang Xiaoli

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院

出　　处：《中国出版史研究》2024年第1期48-66,共19页Research on the History of Publishing in China

摘　　要：清宫武英殿修书处刊刻书籍中,供宫廷陈设、皇室传用或各衙门行取、赏赐高阶官员、作为标准本颁发各地翻刻的为正项书籍,纳入进奉皇帝的黄册、供衙门保管的蓝册管理。在行政系统内部售卖以及通过崇文门监督向社会发售书籍,只是武英殿修书处的附带职能。武英殿修书处售卖的书籍称为通行书籍,管理该项职能的机构为通行书籍处,通行书籍的来源有利用已有书板刷印、清理库存、聚珍版排印。通行书账目不纳入黄蓝册管理,正项书籍与通行书的库存、账簿均自成体系。通行书籍的结款方式多次变迁:首先是先发书后回款,后改为交纳书款再发书,最后又回转到先发书后结款。Among the books printed by the Hall of Martial Valor Imperial Publishing House,some were displayed in the palace,used by the royal family or in governmental agencies,rewarded to high-ranking officials,and issued as standard editions for local reprinting.Such books were called official-use books.Those presented to the emperor were yellow books,and those preserved in governmental agencies were blue books.In addition to official-use books,a minor function or the Hall of Martial Valor Imperial Publishing House was to seel books within the administrative system or to the public through Chongwenmen tax officers.Such books were called circulating books and managed by the Book Circulation Office.The circulating books came from several sources:they could be printed with existing book boards,left over from the inventory clearance,or printed with movable type.The accounts of circulating books were regulated separately from those of yellow and blue books.Official-use books and circulating books had two independent systems of inventory and account books.Circulating books were paid in different ways.At first,they were paid after delivery but then were paid before delivery.Finally,it turned back to the first way again.

关 键 词：武英殿修书处 殿本 通行书籍 通行书籍处 崇文门监督 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] G239.2[历史地理—中国史]