大学新文学教育合法性的确立——现代作家的文学理论课程研究  

Establishment of the Legitimacy of Teaching New Literature in Universities:A Study of Literary Theory Courses Taught by Modern Writers

作　　者：于萌 Yu Meng

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国出版史研究》2024年第1期90-103,共14页Research on the History of Publishing in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“现代作家兼大学教师现象研究(1917—1949)”(20YJC751040);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SKZ53420210004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：现代作家执教大学,相当一部分人开设过文学理论类课程,他们多持现代文学观念,留下不少讲义、著作,成为文学理论学科化、知识化链条中一个重要环节。本文详细分析现代作家在大学开设文学理论课程的情况,重点分析文学理论教材及讲义的编写出版情况,从而探讨此类课程在大学新文学教育合法性确立的过程中所起到的作用。现代作家在文学理论课程中加入白话新文学,呈现现代文学观念,展示新文学教育的合法性。与此同时,现代作家对新诗、小说等文体进行分析鉴赏,不仅认可了新文学的艺术地位,也提升了新文学的学术价值。这些课程的开设在某种程度上将新文学转化为可供传授的知识,同时为将新文学引入大学教育体系扫除了理论上的障碍。Many modern writers,while teaching in universities,offered courses in literary theory.They often held ideas about modern literature,leaving behind numerous lecture notes and writings,which became a crucial step in the disciplinization and intellectualization of literary theories.This paper provides a detailed analysis of the situation where modern writers taught literary theory courses in universities,with a particular focus on the role of such courses in establishing the legitimacy of teaching new literature in universities.In their courses,modern writers adopted vernacular new literature,showed modern literary ideas,and demonstrated the legitimacy of teaching new literature.Concurrently,the literary criticism by modern writers included the analysis and appreciation of various literary forms such as new poetry and novels.This not only acknowledged the role of new literature as an art form,but also recognized its academic value.The establishment of these courses turned new literature into knowledge ready for teaching and learning,and therefore removed theoretical barriers to integrating new literature into the university education system.

关 键 词：现代作家 文学理论课程 大学讲义 

分 类 号：I206.6-4[文学—中国文学] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]