理性与暗示:政治及其伦理属性——基于迈克尔·奥克肖特的思想视角  

Rationality and Intimation:Politics and Its Ethical Attributes——Based on the Perspective of Michael Oakeshott

作　　者：李建华 陈佳伟 LI Jianhua;CHEN Jiawei(School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430064,China;School of Humanities,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430064 [2]中南大学人文学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2024年第1期46-53,共8页Journal of Yunmeng

摘　　要：无论是个人生活还是社会活动都呈现出日渐政治化的趋势,这使得对政治有限性的重申迫在眉睫。政治因理性主义的强势入侵与传统观念的日渐萎靡而逐渐成为人类活动中的主旋律。作为辨识与生成技术知识的核心思维模式,理性由于其“内在性”特征被有意性掩饰或无视,逐渐跃居整体性思维模式之上,并获得了无限化、绝对化的权威性。理性主义就此诞生并最先在政治领域形成理性主义政治观,并对社会生活诸多方面产生破坏性作用。与之相反,非政治的政治观以传统为政治的现实依托,以暗示为政治的活动目的,以有限性为政治的价值核心。揭示有限性是奥克肖特政治观中最核心的伦理属性,有利于展开对理性主义政治的批判、奠定非政治的政治观的伦理价值基石。The increasing politicization of both individual life and social activity has made it urgent to reaffirm the limited nature of politics.Politics has gradually become the main theme of human activities due to the strong invasion of rationalism and the decline of traditional concepts.As the central mode of thinking for recognizing and generating technical knowledge,due to the intentional concealment or disregard of the“intrinsic”character of rationality,rationality has gradually risen to the top of the holistic mode of thinking and has gained unlimited and absolute authority.Rationalism was thus born and was the first to develop a rationalist view of politics in the political field and to have a destructive effect on many aspects of social life.In contrast,the non-political view of politics takes tradition as the basis for the reality of politics,intimation as the purpose of political activity and finitude as the core of its values.Finitude is the most central ethical attribute in Oakeshott's view of politics,and it is the ethical value cornerstone for unfolding the critique of rationalist politics as well as constructing an apolitical view of politics.

关 键 词：理性主义政治观 非政治的政治观 传统 暗示 有限性 

分 类 号：D09[政治法律—政治学]