中国对外贸易高质量发展背景下价格贸易条件波动对经济增长影响的实证分析  

Empirical analysis of the impact of fluctuations of price terms of trade on economic growth under the background of high-quality development of China’s foreign trade

作　　者：刘炳茹 刘艳华 LIU Bing-ru;LIU Yan-hua(School of Economics,Hebei University of China,Baoding,Hebei 071000;Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050000;School of Management Engineering and Business,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan,Hebei 056000)

机构地区：[1]河北大学经济学院,河北保定071000 [2]河北中医药大学,河北石家庄050000 [3]河北工程大学管理工程与商学院,河北邯郸056000

出　　处：《价格月刊》2024年第2期68-76,共9页

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金一般项目“中国自由贸易区网络一体化水平与我国产业国际地位提升研究”(编号:20BGJ029)。

摘　　要：对外贸易是推动国民经济高速发展的重要力量。价格贸易条件作为贸易条件中的一种重要形式,其波动会在一定程度上从侧面反映出一个国家抵御国际贸易冲击的能力。基于“十四五”期间政府提出的对外贸易高质量发展的基本要求,通过价格贸易条件波动来探究归纳出对外进出口贸易规模、对外进出口贸易对中国经济增长、健康发展的重要影响,由此得出对外贸易高质量发展,要在兼顾商品质量和出口规模的同时,还需要最大限度考虑好贸易结构效率问题。最后提出中国在对外贸易高质量发展建设的需求方面的对策建议,持续实施创新驱动发展的既定国家战略,扩大内需改善国内产业结构,扩大资源性产品进口来促进发展。Foreign trade is an important force driving the rapid development of national economy.As an important form of trade terms,the fluctuation of price terms of trade can indirectly reflect a country’s ability to withstand the impact of international trade to some extent.Based on the basic requirements for high-quality development of foreign trade proposed by the government during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,this paper explores and summarizes the scale of foreign import and export trade,the important impact of foreign import and export trade on China’s economic growth and healthy development through fluctuations in price terms of trade.From this,it can be concluded that in order to achieve high-quality development of foreign trade,it is necessary to take into account both commodity quality and export scale,while also maximizing the efficiency of trade structure.Finally,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for China’s demand for high-quality development and construction in foreign trade,including continuously implementing the established national strategy of innovation-driven development,continuously expanding domestic demand to improve domestic industrial structure,and continuously expanding imports of resource-based products to promote development.

关 键 词：对外贸易 价格贸易条件 经济增长 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F726[经济管理—产业经济]