基于互补性和依存度的中印农产品贸易合作研究  

Research on Sino-Indian agricultural products trade cooperation based on complementarity and dependence

作　　者：李月娥[1] 张吉国[1] LI Yue-e;ZHANG Ji-guo(Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an,Shandong 271018)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《价格月刊》2024年第2期85-94,共10页

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“文化‘走出去’对中国与‘一带一路’沿线国家贸易的影响机制研究”(编号:19CYYJ16)。

摘　　要：选取2002—2020年中国和印度农产品贸易数据,采用贸易互补性指数、产业内贸易指数、贸易结合度指数等对中印农产品贸易的互补性和依存度进行了测度,同时分析了两国的农产品贸易合作关系。结果表明:中印农产品在世界市场上的贸易互补性较低;双边贸易过程中印度对中国的农产品贸易互补性较强,中国对印度的农产品贸易互补性较低。中印农产品以产业间贸易为主,仅园艺产品的产业内贸易水平较高,并逐渐由垂直型转向水平型产业内贸易。中印在蔬菜、棉花等20种农产品具有产业间贸易互补空间,7种竞争性农产品中有2种具有产业内贸易互补空间。中印农产品贸易依存度较低,且中国对印度的农产品贸易依存度更低。根据研究结论,提出了加强中印发展战略对接、深化两国在农业领域的合作,充分发挥中印各自农产品比较优势、优化农产品贸易结构,努力提高农产品质量和差异化、推动中印农产品产业内贸易发展等对策建议。Based on the trade data of agricultural products between China and India from 2002 to 2020,this paper measures the complementarity and dependence of agricultural products trade between China and India by using trade complementarity index,intra-industry trade index and trade integration index,and analyzes the agricultural products trade cooperation between the two countries.The results show that the trade complementarity of Sino-Indian agricultural products in the world market is low.In bilateral trade,India’s agricultural trade with China is highly complementary,while China’s agricultural trade with India is relatively low.Sino-Indian agricultural products are mainly inter-industry trade,while the intra-industry trade level of horticultural products is relatively high,and gradually changes from vertical to horizontal intra-industry trade.China and India have room for interindustry trade complementarity in 20 agricultural products such as vegetables and cotton,and 2 of the 7 competitive agricultural products have room for intra-industry trade complementarity.The trade dependence of agricultural products between China and India is low,and the trade dependence of agricultural products between China and India is even lower.According to the research conclusion,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the alignment of development strategies between China and India,deepen the cooperation between the two countries in the field of agriculture,make full use of the comparative advantages of China and India’s agricultural products,optimize the trade structure of agricultural products,strive to improve the quality and differentiation of agricultural products,and promote the development of intra-industry trade of agricultural products between China and India.

关 键 词：农产品贸易 贸易合作 贸易互补性 贸易依存度 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]