从天文官员选任看金朝的天文管控政策  

On the Astronomical Control Policy of the Jin Dynastyfrom the Selection of Astronomical Officials

作　　者：杨茱婕 YANG Zhu-jie(Research Center of the History of the Song Dynasty,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期10-15,50,共7页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：河北大学燕赵文化高等研究院经费资助委托课题项目(2020W02)。

摘　　要：金朝天文官的来源有吸纳前朝遗臣、官方培养、举荐、荫补和他官兼任5种方式,就具体规定来看其反映出金朝不限出身和量才而授的用人特点。在天文官员选任上金朝与唐宋两朝有明显不同,反映出金朝政府宽松的天文管控政策。有别于前朝实行天文禁令,金朝统治者选择开禁天文,以刺激天文星占之学的发展,这是特殊背景下金朝官方为稳固其统治作出的选择。The astronomical officials in the Jin Dynasty are of the following sources:ministers of the previous dynasty,officials trained and recommended by the court,hereditary officials,and officials holding a concurrent post.The specific regulations reflect the characteristics of selecting officials according to ability disregarding class origin in the Jin Dynasty.The selection of astronomical officials is obviously different from that of the Tang and Song dynasties,reflecting the loose astronomical control policy of the Jin government.Different from the ban on astronomy in the previous dynasty,the rulers of the Jin Dynasty choose to lift the ban on astronomy to stimulate the development of astronomy and astrology,which is the official choice of the Jin Dynasty to stabilize its rule against the special background.

关 键 词：天文官员 天文控制 开禁 金朝 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]