数字乡村建设与农民工就业质量提升  

Digital Rural Construction and Improving Employment Quality of Migrant Workers

作　　者：王宝顺[1] 刘刚[1] 蒋飞 WANG Bao-shun;LIU Gang;JIANG Fei(School of Public Finance and Taxation,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学财政税务学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《西部论坛》2024年第1期32-46,共15页West Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJY032)。

摘　　要：数字乡村建设一方面通过新业态新模式创造出更多更高质量的就业岗位,另一方面通过拓宽信息渠道促进农民工人力资本和社会资本积累,增强农民工在就业市场上的竞争力和议价能力,因而可以赋能农民工高质量就业。将2018年的县域数字乡村指数数据与中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据进行匹配,从客观和主观两个维度综合评价农民工的就业质量,检验数字乡村建设对农民工就业质量的影响,结果表明:数字乡村建设显著提高了农民工就业质量,该结论在内生性处理和一系列稳健性检验中依然成立;数字乡村建设具有显著的信息改善效应,可以通过拓宽信息渠道、促进人岗匹配、增强社会信任等路径来提高农民工的就业质量;数字乡村建设对女性农民工、在婚农民工、中青年农民工、学历较高的农民工和已接入互联网的农民工具有更显著的就业质量提升作用。因此,应加快推进数字乡村建设,充分发挥其各种积极效应,并有效缩小城乡间和农村地区内部的数字鸿沟,促进数字乡村协调发展。Employment,as the largest livelihood project,is an important support for national economic development.The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the need to“improve the employment support system for key groups and establish a promotion mechanism that is conducive to more comprehensive and high-quality employment”.As a key employment group in China,migrant workers are not only crucial for stabilizing employment,but also have far-reaching significance for achieving common prosperity.With the rapid advancement of a new round of technological revolution,the development of digital rural areas based on emerging digital technologies has gradually become an important driving force for improving the welfare of rural residents and achieving rural revitalization.However,existing literature only focuses on the macroeconomic effects of digital rural development.There is little literature that systematically analyzes the impact of digital rural development on the employment quality of migrant workers at the micro individual level.Therefore,based on the matching data of the 2018 China Household Micro Survey and the Digital Rural Development Index at the county level,this article examines the impact of digital rural development on the employment quality of migrant workers and examines its mechanism of action.This study finds that the development of digital rural areas has a significant promoting effect on the employment quality of migrant workers,and as the level of digital rural development changes,its impact on the employment quality of migrant workers shows a U-shaped trend of first decreasing and then increasing.There is a significant heterogeneity in the development of digital rural areas for different groups of migrant workers,specifically manifested in the more significant promotion effect on female groups,married groups,middle-aged and young people,and higher education groups.The development of digital rural areas mainly indirectly improves the employment quality of migrant w

关 键 词：数字乡村 农民工 就业质量 信息渠道 人岗匹配 社会信任 互联网 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F241.4