基于技术-组织-环境(TOE)与整合型科技接受模式(UTAUT)的智慧工地发展影响因素分析  

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Smart Construction Sites Development Based on TOE-UTAUT

作　　者：薛松[1,2] 陈静妍 麦锦田 Xue Song;Chen Jingyan;Mai Jintian(Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Institute of Project Management,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [2]河海大学项目管理研究所,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第2期106-116,共11页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“市场决定性作用下PPP项目协同监管模式研究”(15CJL023)。

摘　　要：智慧工地利用信息技术和可视化平台为建设项目提供精准的工程模型设计,通过智能化管理监督能够实现高效的协同工作和优化生产,但当前智慧工地的普及度和智慧化程度较低,且未实质运行。为此,利用技术-组织-环境(TOE)与整合型科技接受模式(UTAUT)组合模型,基于文献数据、政策文本和访谈文本,运用扎根理论的编码方法识别出智慧工地发展的影响因素,同时综合使用DEMATEL-ISM方法对各影响因素之间的层次关系进行研究,探究各因子的影响程度并使其结构层次化。结果表明:核心技术成熟度、现场软硬件设施、产需匹配度和物料设备智能化管理等组织采纳因素是影响智慧工地发展的直接因素;智慧工地的战略目标规划和人员专业化程度是影响智慧工地发展的根本原因,其中人员专业化程度影响程度最大。基于此,政府有关部门应制定合适匹配智慧工地发展的战略目标及战略规划,并通过推广职业认证以提高工作人员的专业素质。Smart construction sites provide accurate engineering model design for construction projects by using information technology and visualization platforms,it is beneficial for efficient collaborative work and optimized production through intelligent management and supervision.However,the popularity and intelligence of current smart construction sites are low,and they are not actually operational.To this end,the combination model of technologyorganization-environment(TOE)and unified theory of acceptance and use of technology(UTAUT),combined with the programming method of grounded theory,is used to identify the influencing factors of smart construction sites development based on literature data,policy texts and interview texts.While adopting the DEMATEL-ISM method,the hierarchical relationship between influencing factors is studied,the influence degree of each factor is explored,and its structure is made hierarchical.The results show that the organizational adoption factors such as core technology maturity,on-site software and hardware facilities,production-demand matching and intelligent management of materials and equipment directly affect the development of smart construction sites,while the strategic goal planning and personnel specialization of smart construction are the fundamental reasons,among which the degree of personnel specialization has the greatest impact.Based on this,the relevant government departments should map out strategic objectives and strategic plans that are appropriate for the development of smart construction sites,and improve the professional quality of staff through the promotion of professional certification.

关 键 词：智慧工地 影响因素识别 层次关系 技术-组织-环境(TOE) 整合型科技接受模式(UTAUT) 

分 类 号：F426.92[经济管理—产业经济] G301[文化科学]