神经皮肤黑变病的临床及影像学诊断研究现状及进展  

Research status and progress in clinical and imaging diagnosis of neurocutaneous melanosis

作　　者：苏倩 胡范文 闵祥强 SU Qian;HU Fanwen;MIN Xiangqiang(Department of Medical Imaging,Guang'anmen Hospital Jinan Hospital,Jinan,Shandong 250012,China;Department of Pharmacy,Jinan Dermatology Prevention and Treatment Hospital,Jinan,Shandong 250001,China)

机构地区：[1]广安门医院济南医院<济南市中医医院>医学影像科,山东济南250012 [2]济南市皮肤病防治院药械科,山东济南250001

出　　处：《影像研究与医学应用》2024年第3期1-3,共3页Journal of Imaging Research and Medical Applications

摘　　要：神经皮肤黑变病(NCM)是一种罕见的先天性综合征,以先天性黑色素细胞痣和中枢神经系统黑色素细胞增殖为特征,多数患者出生后两年内出现神经系统症状,约一半患者发展为中枢神经系统黑色素瘤。影像学检查在NCM诊断方面显示出较大优势,尤其磁共振成像(MRI)对NCM尽早发现、尽早诊断具有重要价值。本文即对NCM的临床及影像学诊断研究现状及进展作一综述。Neurocutaneous melanosis(NCM)is a rare congenital syndrome characterized by congenital melanocytic nevus and melanocytic proliferations within the central nervous system(CNS),generally presents neurological symptoms within the first two years after birth.About half of NCM patients develop central nervous system melanoma.Imaging examinations have shown significant advantages in the diagnosis of NCM,especially magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),which has important value in early detection and diagnosis for NCM.This article provides a review of research status and progress in clinical and imaging diagnosis of NCM.

关 键 词：神经皮肤黑变病 先天性黑色素细胞痣 影像诊断 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]