俄罗斯太空政策调整与中俄太空合作  

The Adjustment of Russia’s Space Policy and China-Russia Space Cooperation

作　　者：刘莹 LIU Ying

机构地区：[1]外交学院国际关系研究所 [2]外交学院俄罗斯研究中心

出　　处：《国际问题研究》2024年第1期74-90,132,133,共19页International Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“全球治理中的中俄合作研究”(编号:22BGJ078)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：2014年乌克兰危机以来,俄罗斯为应对国家安全面临的新威胁、西方制裁带来的新挑战和来自大国太空竞争的新压力,持续调整太空政策,提升国家对太空活动的主导作用,强化太空防御能力建设和自主创新发展,拓展太空多元合作。当前及今后一段时期,俄罗斯太空事业发展受到国家主导模式、西方全面制裁及大国太空竞争等多种因素的制约。太空合作是中俄全方位战略合作的组成部分,中国太空能力的提升及俄罗斯外部环境的恶化强化了双方太空合作动力、推动双方合作逐步深化。Since the Ukraine crisis erupted in 2014,Russia has continuously adjusted its space policy in response to the new threats to its national security,the new challenges posed by Western sanctions,and the new pressures from space competition among major powers.Meanwhile,Russia has been strengthening state control of space activities,enhancing defense capabilities in space,developing independent innovation,and expanding multi-faceted space cooperation.At present and for a period of time in the future,the development of Russia’s space power will be constrained by the state-led model,the comprehensive Western sanctions,and major-power space competition.Space cooperation is an integral part of China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination.The enhancement of China’s space capabilities coupled with the deterioration of Russia’s external environment will boost momentum for more in-depth bilateral cooperation in the area.

关 键 词：俄罗斯太空政策 乌克兰危机 太空安全 中俄太空合作 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]