规范化护理在核医学多示踪剂显像中的应用价值  

Application value of standardized nursing in multi-tracers imaging of nuclear medicine department

作　　者：杨宇 乔洪文[1] 帅冬梅[1] 崔春蕾[1] 马素文[1] 张春 卢洁[1] Yang Yu;Qiao Hongwen;Shuai Dongmei;Cui Chunlei;Ma Suwen;Zhang Chun;Lu Jie(Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院放射与核医学科,北京100053

出　　处：《首都医科大学学报》2024年第1期42-45,共4页Journal of Capital Medical University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2406900)。

摘　　要：目的探讨规范化护理在核医学多示踪剂显像中的应用价值。方法选择2020年6月至2020年11月于首都医科大学宣武医院放射与核医学科行正电子发射断层成像/计算机断层显像(positron emission tomography/computed tomography,PET/CT)和正电子发射断层成像/磁共振成像(positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging,PET/MRI)多种示踪剂显像的110例患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将受检者分为观察组和对照组。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上接受规范化护理,比较两组患者的焦虑自评量表(Self Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评分和满意度调查评分。结果110例受检者全部顺利完成示踪剂注射、图像采集、采集后观察的检查流程,未发生不良事件,经临床医生读片确认,获得的图像符合诊断要求。两组间性别、年龄差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者的SAS评分低于对照组(t=16.310,P<0.01),护理满意度评分高于对照组(t=4.348,P<0.01)。结论规范化护理在核医学多示踪剂显像中可减少患者的焦虑情绪,提高护理满意度,保证检查在有限时间窗内顺利完成并获得高质量的图像。Objective To explore the application value of standardized nursing in multi-tracers imaging of nuclear medicine department.Methods One hundred and ten patients who underwent positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT)and positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging(PET/MRI)with various tracer imaging techniques at the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University from June 2020 to November 2020 were selected as the study subjects.According to the random number table method,the subjects were divided into an observation group and a control group.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received standardized care on the basis of routine care.The Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score and satisfaction survey score of two groups were compared.Results All 110 subjects successfully completed the examination process of tracer injection,image acquisition,and post acquisition observation,without any adverse events.After confirmation by clinical doctors,the obtained images met the diagnostic requirements.There was no statistically significant difference in gender and age between the two groups(P>0.05).The SAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(t=16.310,P<0.01),but the nursing satisfaction score was higher than that of the control group(t=4.348,P<0.01).Conclusion The standardized nursing in nuclear medicine multi-tracers imaging can reduce patients anxiety,improve nursing satisfaction,ensure smooth completion of examinations within a limited time window,and obtain high-quality images.

关 键 词：正电子发射断层成像/计算机断层显像 正电子发射断层成像/磁共振成像 示踪剂 规范化护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]