晋北林区中华鼢鼠危害及其防治措施分析  

Analysis of the Harm and Control Measures of Myospalax fontanieri in the North Shanxi Forest Region

作　　者：丰雅琪 Feng Ya-qi(Kouquanhe Wetland Park Service Center of Huairen City,Huairen,Shanxi 038300)

机构地区：[1]怀仁市口泉河湿地公园服务中心,山西怀仁038300

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2023年第12期55-57,共3页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

摘　　要：中华鼢鼠分布范围广、防治难度大,对晋北林区生态系统造成了严重的威胁,影响了林木的正常生长及林业建设的快速发展。了解中华鼢鼠对林区的危害程度和危害规律,是开展鼠害预警监测及防治,切实保障晋北地区生态系统的重要前提。分析了晋北林区中华鼢鼠的生活规律及危害特点,并通过实地调查的方式分析了晋北林区不同立地条件、不同树种及不同林龄条件下中华鼢鼠的危害情况,结合当地的地类、树种等特征提出了晋北林区中华鼢鼠灾害防治的策略和方法,以期实现对晋北林区资源的有效保护,维护生态平衡,促进林业的健康发展。Myospalax fontanieri has a wide distribution range and is difficult to control,posing a serious threat to the ecosystem of the northern Shanxi forest area,affecting the normal growth of trees and the rapid development of forestry construction.Understanding the degree and pattern of harm caused by Myospalax fontanieri to forest areas is an important prerequisite for conducting rodent warning,monitoring,and prevention,and effectively safeguarding the ecological system in the northern Shanxi region.Analyzed the living patterns and harmful characteristics of Myospalax fontanieri in the northern forest area of Shanxi Province,and analyzed the harmful situation of Myospalax fontanieri under different site conditions,tree species,and forest age conditions through field investigations.Based on the characteristics of local land types and tree species,proposed strategies and methods for disaster prevention and control of Myospalax fontanieri in the northern forest area of Shanxi Province,in order to achieve effective protection of resources and maintain ecological balance,Promote the healthy development of forestry.

关 键 词：晋北林区 中华鼢鼠 调查防治 

分 类 号：S443.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]