中国省域文旅融合态势演变及影响因素研究  

Research on the Evolution of Cultural Tourism Integration Dynamics and Influencing Factors in China's Provincial Areas

作　　者：江金波[1,2] 王超[1,2] Jiang Jinbo;Wang Chao(Department of Tourism Management of Integrated Development of Culture and Tourism South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangzhou Research Base of Integrated Development of Culture and Tourism South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学旅游管理系,广东广州510006 [2]华南理工大学广州文化和旅游融合发展研究基地,广东广州510006

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2023年第5期65-76,共12页Tourism Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国式现代化进程中文化和旅游深度融合发展研究”(23ZDA091);国家自然科学基金面上项目“政策创新的时空扩散、效应评估及其路径优化研究——以中国文化和旅游产业融合政策为例”(42271238);广东省自然科学基金面上项目“文化和旅游产业融合的政策效应及其空间格局研究”(2021A1515011627);广州市人文社会科学重点研究基地(广州文化和旅游融合发展研究基地)“广州文化和旅游融合效应及其空间格局”(ZKXM202135)共同资助。

摘　　要：新时期文旅融合国家战略背景下,厘清我国文旅融合进程中暴露出的区域发展不平衡不充分的深层矛盾,是推动其高质量发展的重要抓手。研究以2011-2019年我国30个省级行政单元(不含西藏、香港地区、澳门地区与台湾地区)的文化和旅游产业相关面板数据作为基础,通过构建指体系并运用耦合协调度模型测度研究期内各省(区、市)文旅融合水平,基于最优参数的地理探测器探究其空间分布态势的驱动因子。研究发现:我国文旅产业的耦合协调度整体偏低,但处于稳步上升的阶段,按区域来讲,东部>中部>西部与东北部;文旅产业的耦合协调度水平具有明显的空间异质性,呈现东高西低,具有从沿海省市扩散至内陆的态势;区域创新能力、数字化程度是文旅融合发展的核心驱动因子,且二维交互关系中资源禀赋∩区域创新水平对其影响最大。研究系统展示了中国省域文旅融合演变及其影响因素,为深化文旅融合提供了“技术-组织-环境”的理论框架,对文旅融合促进文旅产业持续发展与协调发展具有重要的指导意义。In the context of the national strategy of culture and tourism integration in the new period,clarifying the deep contradiction of unbalanced and insufficient regional development exposed in the process of China's culture and tourism integration is an important hand in promoting its high-quality development.The study takes the panel data related to the culture and tourism industry of 30 provincial administrative units in China(excluding Tibet,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)from 2011-2019 as the basis,measures the level of culture and tourism integration in each provincial and municipal area during the study period by constructing the index system and applying the coupled coordination degree model,and explores the driving factors of its spatial distribution pattern based on the geographic detector of optimal parameters.The conclusions are as follows:the overall coupling coordination degree of China's culture and tourism system is on the low side,but it is in the stage of steady increase,regionally speaking,the east>central>western and northeastern region;the coupling coordination degree level of the culture and tourism system has obvious spatial heterogeneity,showing a high level in the east,a low level in the west,and spreading from the coastal provinces and municipalities to the inland;the regional innovation ability and the degree of digitisation are the core driving factors for the integration of the culture and tourism situation.Among the twodimensional interactions,resource endowment∩regional innovation level has the greatest impact on cultural and tourism integration.This study systematically demonstrates the evolution of cultural and tourism integration and its influencing factors in China's provincial areas,and provides a theoretical framework of"technology-organisationenvironment"for deepening cultural and tourism integration,which is of great significance for the promotion of cultural and tourism integration for the sustained and coordinated development of cultural undertakings,as well as cultural and tour

关 键 词：文旅融合 态势演变 技术-组织-环境 耦合协调模型 最优参数的地理探测器 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]