肢体残障人士异质性对出游障碍的影响及其实际成因探究  

The Influence of Heterogeneous Characteristics of People with Physical Disabilities on Travel Barriers and Its Actual Causes

作　　者：陶长江 张骁鸣[1] Tao Changjiang;Zhang Xiaoming(School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519000,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2023年第6期24-39,共16页Tourism Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“融合媒介环境学视角的日常生活空间体验研究”(42171221)资助。

摘　　要：分析肢残人士自身的异质性对其出游障碍的影响及其实际成因,是对当前肢残人士出游障碍研究的理论反思,也是促进满足该群体出游的现实需求。文章基于出游障碍理论,采用两个阶段混合研究的方法,通过调查问卷分析了肢残人士异质性对出游障碍的影响,再通过对30人的访谈,剖析了存在影响的实际成因。结果表明:年龄、受教育程度、就业情况、已婚状况等人口统计特征显著影响其出游障碍,成因是肢残人士在身体机能、社会公平感知、自信心和出游陪伴等方面的不同;残障严重程度、残障年限和残障原因显著影响其出游障碍,成因是无障碍环境、肢残人士身心状况和社会关注度等方面的差异。因此,研究建议,进一步构建由政府主导,社会机构、旅游业界、教育界和肢残者家人等共同参与的社会支持网络,有针对性地缓解肢残人士的出游障碍,促进肢残人群的平等出游。Research on people with disabilities is a topic of social equity and rights in the field of tourism re-search.It is a common sense that travel is an equal right for all people,however,only a few people with physical disabilities(PWPDs)in China can go out travel due to intrapersonal,structural and interpersonal barriers.Correspondingly,it is important to analyze travel barriers of PWPDs and its actual causes.Not only it contributes to rethinking on the current research on travel barriers of PWPDs,but also it is the right way to find the effective methods to address PWPDs'travel constraints.The PWPDs were conven-tionally treated as a homogeneous group,represented a similar state in terms of body function impairment(crutches,wheelchair,etc.),and inevitably were viewed as having similar travel barriers.However,this study showed that PWPDs differ indemographic characteristics and physical disability conditions,and thus travel barriers and causes vary.Based on the reflection of the insufficient explanatory power of the travel disability theory and the understanding of the social model of disability,this study adopted a mixed re-search method and analyzed the impact of demographic characteristics and disability characteristics of PW-PDs on travel barriers.Study One is a quantitative research,which collected a total of 346 survey respon-ses.In this study,the factors influencing travel disorders were discussed using Exploratory Factor Analy-sis(EFA),Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA)and ANOVA.Study Two is a qualitative research,which conducted and analyzed 30 semi-structured interviews.The results show that,demographic charac-teristics such as age,education level,employment situation and married status have significant impacts on travel barriers caused of physical function,social justice perception,self-confidence and travel companions of PWPDs.Besides,the severity of disability,the duration of disability and the causes of disability all have a significant impact on the travel constraints resulted from the accessible envir

关 键 词：肢体残障人士 出游障碍 异质性 影响 成因 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]