遗产型村落旅游空间正义性测度及制度增权路径——空间生产视角下的安徽西递村民感知研究  

The Justice Measurement and Institutional Empowerment Path of Heritage Village Tourism Space——Research on the Perception of Xidi Villagers in Anhui from the Perspective of Space Production

作　　者：尚会蝶 王维艳[1] 邹银 Shang Huidie;Wang Weiyan;Zou Yin(Faculty of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学地理学部,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2023年第6期91-101,共11页Tourism Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“旅游开发影响下乡村旅游目的地的空间正义性研究”(42061029)资助。

摘　　要：新时代旅游高质量发展语境下,遗产型村落的旅游空间不正义问题亟待正视与破解。文章基于多个遗产型乡村参与旅游景区发展的实践,在对安徽西递实地观察、问卷调查以及深度访谈的基础上,运用列斐伏尔空间的生产、弗雷泽社会正义尺度理论,以及结构方程模型的因子分析方法,从当地村民的感知视角,构建了遗产型村落旅游空间正义性测度模型,并对安徽西递进行了实证分析。研究表明:该模型可由承认正义、分配正义、参与正义3个维度及其14个观测指标进行表征,研究为遗产型村落旅游空间正义性评估提供了一个初步测量工具,丰富了旅游空间正义性研究的实证内容;西递村民的旅游空间正义性感知评价结果属于不正义范畴,而旅游吸引(物)的资源权益是其核心议题;启用旅游地役权或旅游吸引物权的制度化路径,是提升村民感知水平的可行制度安排。In the context of high-quality tourism development in the new era,the injustice of tourism space in heritage villages needs to be faced up to and solved urgently.Based on the practice of multiple heritage villages participating in the development of tourist attractions,this paper constructs a measurement model of tourism spatial justice of heritage villages from the perspective of aborigines perception by using the pro-duction of Lefebvre space,Fraser's social justice scale theory and factor analysis method of structural e-quation model on the basis of field observation,questionnaire survey and in-depth interview in Xidi,Anhui Province,and makes an empirical analysis of Xidi,Anhui Province.The results show that:The model can be characterized by three dimensions of recognition justice,distribution justice and participation justice and 14 observation indexes.The research provides a preliminary measurement tool for the evaluation of tourism space justice in heritage villages and enriches the empirical content of tourism space justice re-search;The evaluation results of Xidi villagers'perception of the justice of tourism space belong to the cate-gory of injustice,and the resource rights and interests of tourism attraction are its core issues;Enabling the institutionalization path of tourism easement or tourism attraction property rights is a feasible institutional arrangement to enhance the perception level of aborigines.

关 键 词：遗产型村落 旅游空间正义性 社会正义理论 制度增权 西递村民感知 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]