广东省槟榔种植现状及产业发展思考  

Status Quo and Reflections on Development of Arecanut Plantation in Guangdong Province

作　　者：刘帆 刘立云[1] 周焕起[1] 黄丽云[1] LIU Fan;LIU Liyun;ZHOU Huanqi;HUANG Liyun(Coconut Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropic Agricultural Sciences/Hainan Engineering Research Cen‐ter of Arecanut Industry,Wenchang,Hainan 571339,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所/海南省槟榔产业工程研究中心,海南文昌571339

出　　处：《农业研究与应用》2023年第5期75-80,共6页Agricultural Research and Application

基　　金：海南省槟榔产业技术体系(HNARS-1-G2)。

摘　　要：槟榔是我国传统“四大南药”之首,广东自古有嚼食槟榔的习俗,粤西地区更是具备种植槟榔的气候条件。通过长期跟踪调研,采集分析数据,结合气候条件发现茂名和雷州地区具有推广种植海南槟榔的潜力,为广东槟榔种植业的发展提供科学依据和建议。另外,海南槟榔黄化病日趋严重,鲜果产量严重下降,广东粤西地区与海南隔海相望,气候因素差异不大,亦有成功种植的经验,可考虑作为槟榔种质资源保存与规模化种植的后备区域。Arecanut is the foremost of China's traditional"four southern medicines".Chewing arecanut has been a local custom of Guangdong from ancient time and the western region of Guang‐dong possesses the favorable climate conditions for arecanut cultivation.After collecting and analyz‐ing data through long-term tracking research,Maoming and Leizhou was identified as potential areas for popularizing the arecanut cultivation of based on their favorable climate,and accordingly this re‐search laid a scientific foundation and provided suggestions for Guangdong arecanut industry devel‐opment.Additionally,severer yellow leaf disease(YLD)of areca palm in Hainan resulted in a sig‐nificant decrease in arecanut yield.Given the proximity,similar climate conditions of western Guangdong and Hainan and arecanut cultivation experience in western Guangdong,western Guang‐dong can be considered as a potential backup region for arecanut germplasm resources preservation and large-scale cultivation.

关 键 词：槟榔 广东 种植 产业 

分 类 号：S667.9[农业科学—果树学]