有限责任公司股东除名约定事由的内在机理与完善路径  

The Internal Mechanism and Improvement Approaches of Stipulated Expulsion Cause of Shareholder of Limited Liability Company

作　　者：龙依吾 LONG Yiwu(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期89-98,共10页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：北京市法学会法学研究课题“人工智能生成物的著作权保护研究”资助(编号:BLS(2023)C003)。

摘　　要：有限责任公司的股东除名事由不仅包括法定事由,还应当包括约定事由。二者的规范目的都是约束股东行为,前者是法律给股东施加的义务,后者是公司内部商议的结果。股东除名约定事由应当由公司章程预先记载,且其本身需要满足“重大事由”的标准。约定事由在我国公司法既有的股东除名规则框架中存在缺失,引发司法实践中诸多困境。应当采取立法论与解释论并行的模式对其进行建构,使之符合我国商事发展、公司治理的需求。一方面,在立法论层面对约定事由作出概括性的规定,明确其法律地位;另一方面,在解释论层面细化具体的适用规则,将约定事由类型化,纾解司法实践中的困境。The causes for expelling shareholders from a limited company encompass both legal and stipulated reasons.The primary purpose of these norms is to regulate shareholder behavior.Legal causes represent obligations imposed on shareholders by law,while stipulated causes arise from internal corporate deliberations.Stipulated grounds for shareholder expulsion should be pre-documented in the company's articles of association and must meet the criteria of a‘major cause’.Existing shareholder expulsion rules within China's Corporation Law exhibit certain deficiencies,leading to numerous challenges in judicial practice.To address these issues,we propose the parallel adoption of legislative theory and interpretation theory to construct a comprehensive framework that aligns with the requirements of commercial development and corporate governance in China.On the legislative front,a general provision is made regarding the subject matter of agreement,accompanied by a clarification of its legal status.Simultaneously,at the hermeneutical level,specific applicable rules are refined,and agreed-upon reasons are categorized to alleviate the complexities encountered in judicial practice.

关 键 词：股东除名 约定事由 公司章程 类型化事由 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]