应用主被动节能技术改造严寒地区玻璃温室  

THE GLASS GREENHOUSE IN THE SEVERE COLD AREA RETROFITTED WITH ACTIVE AND PASSIVE ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY

作　　者：姜伟[1,3] 张宽 韩杨 刘功良 金杨[1,3] JIANG Wei;ZHANG Kuan;HAN Yang;LIU Gongliang;JIN Yang(College of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Heilongjiang Daqing 163319,China;School of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Northeast Petroleum University,Heilongjiang Daqing 163318,China;Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Thermal Utilization and Disaster Reduction of New Energy in Cold Regions,Northeast Petroleum University,Heilongjiang Daqing 163318,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学土木水利学院,黑龙江大庆163319 [2]东北石油大学土木与建筑工程学院,黑龙江大庆163318 [3]东北石油大学,黑龙江省寒区新能源热利用及防灾减灾重点实验室,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2024年第1期69-73,共5页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省重点研发计划指导项目(GZ20220028);大庆市指导性科技计划项目(zd-2023-58);黑龙江八一农垦大学“三纵”科研支持计划(ZRCPY202225)。

摘　　要：玻璃温室由于墙体热损失大,造成能耗高,为降低温室能耗。以严寒地区Venlo型玻璃温室为研究对象,提出主动光伏发电和被动围护结构节能改造两种方法来降低温室的能耗。采用能耗、碳减排量和回收期对方案进行比较,通过综合对比选出最优方案。结果表明采用三层玻璃夹气层为9mm氪气的Venlo型光伏温室(CgⅢ)为最优节能改造方案。方案改造下的温室每年可节约130MWh能耗,有助于玻璃温室在严寒地区的推广。Due to the large heat loss of the walls,glass greenhouses often have high energy consumption.Active pho⁃tovoltaic power generation and passive envelope structure energy-saving retrofit are proposed for the Venlo-type glass greenhouse in severe cold areas.The energy consumption,carbon reduction,and payback period are compared within the two methods for the optimal one.The results show that the Venlo-type PV greenhouse with a three-layer glass and a 9mm krypton gas air layer(CgⅢ)is the best energy-saving retrofit case,which save 130MWh of energy consumption per year,contributing to the promotion of glass greenhouses in severe cold areas.

关 键 词：光伏发电 围护结构改造 节能率 碳减排量 回收期 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]