地表水污染状态实时监测与污染物特征分布研究  

Real Time Monitoring of Surface Water Pollution Status and Analysis of Pollutant Distribution Characteristics

作　　者：黎如昊 严惠华 Li Ruhao;Yan Huihua(Guangdong Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center,Guangzhou 510308,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省生态环境监测中心,广东广州510308

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2024年第2期121-124,共4页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：在广东省黄冈河流域,由于亚热带季风气候和大量降雨导致的土壤侵蚀,地表水污染成为一个严重问题。为降低损失,文章实施了实时监测并分析污染物特征分布。首先,对地理、气候、地表水利用及污染现状进行了深入分析;然后,利用地表水微波检测法进行实时监测;最后,基于监测结果,采用单因子指数评价法对地表水污染物特征分布进行了分析。结果表明,文章研究成功实现了实时监测,并展示良好的污染物特征分布分析能力,为地表水污染防治提供有力保障。In the Huanggang River Basin of Guangdong Province,surface water pollution has become a serious problem due to subtropical monsoon climate and soil erosion caused by heavy rainfall.To reduce losses,this article implements real-time monitoring and analysis of pollutant characteristic distribution.Firstly,an in-depth analysis was conducted on the current situation of geography,climate,surface water use,and pollution;Then,real-time monitoring is carried out using surface water microwave detection method.Based on the monitoring results,the single factor index evaluation method was finally used to analyze the characteristic distribution of surface water pollutants.The results indicate that this study has successfully achieved real-time monitoring and demonstrated good ability in analyzing the distribution of pollutant characteristics,providing strong support for the prevention and control of surface water pollution.

关 键 词：地表水污染 污染监测 污染物特征分析 微波检测法 单因子指数评价法 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程]