群智创新设计研究现状与进展  

Research status and progress of crowd intelligence innovative design

作　　者：罗仕鉴[1,2] 张德寅 邵文逸 沈诚仪 郭和睿 卢杨 钟方旭 LUO Shijian;ZHANG Deyin;SHAO Wenyi;SHEN Chengyi;GUO Herui;LU Yang;ZHONG Fangxu(Department of Industrial Design,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;State Key Lab of CAD&CG,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学工业设计系,浙江杭州310027 [2]浙江大学计算机辅助设计与图形学国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2024年第2期407-423,共17页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52075478)。

摘　　要：人工智能时代下,群智创新设计是将创新设计同下一代互联网、人工智能、大数据、区块链等新兴数字技术结合,来解决社会复杂设计问题的综合创新手段。从计算机科学、设计学和社会学的角度出发,通过文献调研的方式,探讨了不同创新阶段的代表性研究、社会创新范式的衍变和群体智慧的发展;分析了群智创新设计的研究现状,系统地提出群智创新设计的体系内容,包括本体—行为—价值三层次理论模型、群智创新主体、群智创新环节、关键技术及研究范围。最后,针对群智计算与群智创新设计的融合发展路径,提出群智创新设计未来的发展趋势。研究对推动人工智能时代下创新设计的发展具有重要意义。In the era of artificial intelligence,human innovation design has transformed from emphasizing individual intelligence to valuing crowd intelligence based on social networks,forming group-enabled Internet collaborative design,which has demonstrated strong innovation activeness.Crowd intelligence innovation design is a comprehensive innovation tool to solve complex social design problems by combining crowd intelligence computing technology with next-generation Internet,artificial intelligence,big data,blockchain and other emerging digital technologies.From the perspectives of computer science,design and sociology,through domestic and international literature research,the evolution of social innovation paradigm,representative studies of different innovation stages and the development of crowd intelligence were discussed.The current research status of crowd intelligence innovation design was analyzed,and the subject and contents of crowd intelligence innovation design system was put forward systematically,including ontology-behavior-value theoretical model,subject of crowd intelligence innovation,key technology and research scope.The future development trend of crowd intelligence innovation design was proposed for the integration development path of crowd intelligence computing and crowd intelligence innovation design.

关 键 词：创新设计 群智创新 群体智能 设计知识 

分 类 号：TH166[机械工程—机械制造及自动化] TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]