冷链风险及风险传导机制研究  

Review of Research on Cold Chain and Its Risk Transmission Mechanisms

作　　者：旷光莲 闫军[1] 刘丹[1] 周宇航 KUANG Guanglian;YAN Jun;LIU Dan;ZHOU Yuhang(Mechatronics T&R Institute,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学机电技术研究所,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《物流技术》2024年第1期54-61,共8页Logistics Technology

基　　金：甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2021A-032)。

摘　　要：随着我国冷链物流的市场规模持续上涨,精准识别冷链过程中的风险影响因素并对其进行评价成为近年来备受关注的热点问题,而研究冷链各环节风险传导机制尤为重要。以“冷链风险”“风险传导机制”为关键词,检索了CNKI和WOS公开发表的文献,对国内外文献进行对比分析。冷链风险研究方面,学者们通过区分引发因子的差异,对冷链风险进行分类;冷链风险因素识别方法主要集中于文献调研、专家经验、流程图分析等定量分析法,风险因素筛选不准确,风险评价体系不完整;冷链风险评价方法目前主要有定性分析和定量分析两种,定性分析具有主观局限性,随着研究的深入,定量方法会越来越普遍。风险传导机制研究方面,现有文献主要集中于金融、社会、项目建设及供应链方面,冷链风险传导机制的研究未见公开发表文献,但随着冷链物流行业的进一步发展,该领域会吸引越来越多学者的关注。Cold chain logistics services are suitable for products with high temperature requirements,however,the numerous uncertain factors along the various links of the services could lead to increased cold chain risks.As the size of the Chinese cold chain logistics market continues to grow,accurately identifying and evaluating risk factors in the cold chain process has become a hot topic attracting much attention in recent years,particularly so with researches on the mechanism and principle of transmission of the risks down the cold chain.In this paper,with"cold chain risk"and"risk transmission mechanism"as the keywords,we searched through the published literature in CNKI and WOS,and by subject word searching,abstract reading and key paper reading,analyzed the body of relevant literature in terms of nationality and major source journal,etc.Through comparative analysis,we pointed out that domestic cold chain research lags slightly behind the for⁃eign academia and with the development of the cold chain logistics industry,domestic scholars are paying more attention to the source identification and risk evaluation system of cold chain risks;the research on the mecha⁃nism of risk transmission has always been more advanced overseas than domestically;the transmission mecha⁃nism of cold chain risks has been seen rather scarcely in the papers,which shows that this is an emerging direc⁃tion of research;and the literature on cold chain risks and their transmission mechanisms is rising rapidly both in volume and quality.In terms of cold chain risk research,in view of the different types of cold chains formed around different product types and different cold chain risk factors leading to different cold chain risk types,therefore,scholars have been classifying the cold chain risks by distinguishing the differences in their triggering factors;the identification methods of the risks mainly include quantitative analysis,such as SCOR model,FMEA,ANP,and WBS-RBS coupling matrix,etc.,while the prevalent methods of cold chain risk fa

关 键 词：冷链物流 冷链风险 风险传导机制 风险识别 风险评价 

分 类 号：F259.2[经济管理—国民经济]