论数字经济推动新质生产力形成的路径  

On the Route of Digital Economy Boosting the Formation of New Quality Productivity

作　　者：焦方义[1] 杜瑄 Jiao Fangyi;Du Xuan(School of Economics and Business Administration,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学经济与工商管理学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2024年第3期3-13,F0003,共12页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“加快形成新质生产力的政策体系和实现路径研究”(项目编号:23&ZD069);黑龙江省高校智库开放课题重点项目“数字经济赋能我省传统优势特色产业升级路径研究”(项目编号:ZKKF2022001)。

摘　　要：本文采用2013~2022年我国31个省(区、市)的面板数据,建立固定效应模型,从数据要素化、数字产业化、产业数字化、数字治理4个维度出发,实证检验了我国数字经济对新质生产力形成的影响及作用机制。研究发现,数字经济对新质生产力的形成有显著的正向影响,且在我国东部地区最为明显,中部地区次之,西部地区较为不明显。灰色关联度分析表明,战略性新兴产业和未来产业发展基础与我国新质生产力水平关联度最强。考察作用机制发现,数字产业化、产业数字化、数字治理是我国数字经济发展推动新质生产力形成的有效路径。大力发展数字化产业,促进数字技术创新;加快产业数字化转型升级,构建现代产业体系;提升数字治理能力,缩小新质生产力地区差距,成为推动我国新质生产力形成的重要政策启示。Based on the panel data of 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China from 2013 to 2022,this paper establishes a fixed-effect model,and empirically tests the impact and mechanism of China's digital economy on the for⁃mation of new quality productivity from four dimensions,data elementalization,digital industrialization,industrial digitization,and digital governance.It is found that the digital economy has a significant and positive impact on the formation of new quality produc⁃tivity,which is most obvious in the eastern region of China,followed by the central region and less obvious in the western region.The grey relevancy analysis shows that development foundation of the strategic emerging industries and the foundation of future indus⁃try are the most related to the level of new quality productivity in China.By examining the mechanism of action,it is found that digi⁃tal industrialization,industry digitization and digital governance are effective routes to promote the formation of new quality produc⁃tivity with the development of China's digital economy.Vigorously developing the digital industry,promoting digital technology inno⁃vation,accelerating the digital transformation and upgrading of industries,building a modern industrial system,improving digital governance capabilities,and narrowing regional gap of new quality productivity are important policy implications to help the forma⁃tion of new quality productivity in China.

关 键 词：新质生产力 数字经济 数据要素化 数字产业化 产业数字化 数字治理 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F49