经济发展新常态背景下对大学生就业形势的审视与探究  

Examining and Exploring the Employment Situation of College Students under the Background of the“New Normal”of Economic Development

作　　者：邵斌 倪玉琴[2] SHAO Bin;NI Yuqin(Office of Information Technology Construction and Management,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjin Jiangsu 210003;School of Foreign Languages,Jiangsu Open University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210036,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学信息化建设与管理办公室,江苏南京210003 [2]江苏开放大学外国语学院,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《重庆电子工程职业学院学报》2024年第1期130-136,共7页Journal of Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering

摘　　要：在经济新常态背景下,大学生就业环境发生了显著变化,具体表现在经济增速放缓关联就业岗位萎缩、产业结构调整与社会保障缺失加剧就业结构性矛盾、增长动力转向重构大学生就业能力新要素等方面。与此同时,大学生就业准备尚未就绪,体现在大学生就业目标的行业和地域选择相对局限、就业心理资本缺失、就业能力不足等方面。为帮助大学生顺利就业,国家应优化教育结构,适度提前匹配产业结构升级;壮大和发展县域经济,拓展就业增量的新空间;建立健全社保体系,营造良性就业环境;重视心理建设,提升大学生就业心理资本;前置就业能力培养,加强信息化建设。In the context of the new normal of economy,the employment environment for college students has undergone significant changes,specifically manifested in:the slowdown in economic growth is related to the shrinkage of employment positions,the adjustment of industrial structure and the lack of social security exacerbate the structural contradiction in employment,the driving force for growth has shifted towards restructuring new elements of college students’employability.At the same time,college students’employment preparation is not yet ready,which is reflected in the prominent con⁃tradiction between industry and regional human resource allocation of college graduates,lack of employ⁃ment psychological capital and insufficient employment ability.In order to achieve smooth employment,the education structure should be optimized and the industrial structure upgrade should be appropriate⁃ly matched in advance.The county economy should be strengthened and developed to expand new space for employment growth.A sound social security system should be stablished to create a positive employ⁃ment environment.Psychological construction should be emphasized to enhance the psychological capi⁃tal of college students in employment.The employability of college students in advance should be culti⁃vated to strengthen information technology construction.

关 键 词：新常态 大学生 就业心理 就业能力 教育结构 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]