基于德尔菲法和层次分析法构建健康企业评价指标体系的研究  

Application of Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process to construct the evaluation index system of healthy enterprises

作　　者：朱嫒嫒[1] 曹承建[2] 张磊[2] 李金涛 傅红[4] 朱康钱宝 Zhu Aiai;Cao Chengjian;Zhang Lei;Li Jintao;Fu Hong;Zhu Kangqianbao(Medical Science and Education Department of Hangzhou Hospital for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases,Hangzhou 310014,China;Dean's Office of Hangzhou Hospital for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases,Hangzhou 310014,China;Health City Evaluation Department of Hangzhou Municipal Health City Guidance Center,Hangzhou 310000,China;Occupational Health Department of Hangzhou Hospital for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases,Hangzhou 310014,China;School of Pubilic Health of Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市职业病防治院医教科,杭州310014 [2]杭州市职业病防治院院长室,杭州310014 [3]杭州市健康城市指导中心健康城市评价科,杭州310000 [4]杭州市职业病防治院职业卫生科,杭州310014 [5]杭州师范大学公共卫生学院,杭州310000

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2024年第2期112-117,共6页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技项目面上项目计划(2020KY785)。

摘　　要：目的探索应用德尔菲(Delphi)法和层次分析法探索构建科学、客观、全面的健康企业建设评价指标体系,推动健康企业建设。方法于2022年10月,通过德尔菲专家咨询法和层次分析法,筛选指标并确定指标的权重,建立健康企业评价指标体系。结果两轮专家积极系数均为100.00%,专家权威系数为0.82,两轮指标的变异系数均<0.30,第一轮和第二轮专家协调系数分别为0.64和0.77(P<0.001)。经过两轮德尔菲法专家咨询,构建了包含4个一级指标、14个二级指标、63个三级指标的健康企业评价指标体系。结论构建的健康企业评价指标体系具有较高的科学性和可靠性,涵盖健康企业建设的主要因素,为健康企业创建提供可靠、可量化的依据和自评依据。Objective Explore the application of Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process to explore the construction of scientific,objective and comprehensive evaluation index system for healthy enterprise construction and promote the construction of healthy enterprises.Methods In October 2022,through Delphi expert consultation and analytic hierarchy process,the indexes were screened and the weights of the indexes were determined,and the evaluation index system of healthy enterprises was established.Results The positive coefficients of experts in the two rounds were all 100.00%,the authority coefficient of experts was 0.82,the coefficients of variation of the indexes in the two rounds were all less than 0.30.The coordination coefficients of experts in the first and second rounds were 0.64 and 0.77,respectively(P<0.001).After two rounds of Delphi method expert consultation,a healthy enterprise evaluation index system including 4 first-level indexes,14 second-level indexes,and 63 third-level indexes was constructed.Conclusion The constructed health enterprise evaluation index system is highly scientific and reliable,covering the main factors of healthy enterprise construction,and providing a reliable and quantifiable basis and self-assessment basis for the establishment of healthy enterprises.

关 键 词：职业健康 企业 德尔菲法 健康企业 指标体系 层次分析法 

分 类 号：R132[医药卫生—劳动卫生]