山西古城商业街界面要素研究  

Research on the Interface Elements of Commercial Streets in the Ancient City of Shanxi Province

作　　者：李承业 张琳[1] 王金平[1] 李鑫[1] 张甜钰 Li Chengye;Zhang Lin;Wang Jinping;Li Xin;Zhang Tianyu

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第3期133-137,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZJSX2021A017);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2023YY049);山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2023-082);山西省研究生教育创新项目(2022Y292)。

摘　　要：许多城市大肆推进传统风貌古城的修复和重建,导致古城商业街面貌同质化严重,微观尺度下商业街界面要素的保护和更新缺乏更加科学的指导。文章以平遥古城明清一条街和太原古县城十字街为研究对象,采用层次分析法(AHP)与眼动追踪实验分别得出古城商业街界面各要素的主观权重,以及人眼观察商业街界面各要素的客观眼动指标,并且将两者进行了相关性分析。研究表明,只有个别主观权重和客观眼动指标具有相关性,其余大多数具有独立性,所以在古城商业街的建设、保护和更新研究过程中,应综合考虑游客的心理和生理感受,有效提升商业街界面空间品质。As many cities vigorously promote the restoration and reconstruction of the ancient cities with traditional features,the appearance of commercial streets in the ancient cities is seriously homogenized,and the protection and renewal of interface elements of commercial streets at the micro-scale lack more scientific guidance.Taking the Ming and Qing Streets in the ancient city of Pingyao and the Cross Street in the ancient city of Taiyuan as the research objects,this paper used the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and eye-tracking experiments to obtain the subjective weights of the interface elements of the ancient city’s commercial street and the objective eye-movement indexes of each element of the interface of the commercial street observed by the human eye,and carried out the correlation analysis of the two.The study shows that only a few subjective weights and objective eye movement indicators are correlated,and most of the rest are independent.So in the construction,protection and renewal of the commercial street in the ancient city,the psychological and physiological feelings of tourists should be taken into account to effectively improve the spatial quality of the interface of the commercial street.

关 键 词：古城商业街 界面 要素 层次分析法 眼动追踪 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]