基于住宅适应性理念的中小户型住宅设计模式研究  

Research on the Design Model of Small and Medium-Sized Housing Based on the Concept of Housing Adaptability

作　　者：叶根 张娟 崔轶 Ye Gen;Zhang Juan;Cui Yi

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第3期138-140,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51608008);北京高校“优质本科课程”项目:建筑设计1、2(108051360022XN537);北方工业大学“毓优人才培养计划”资助项目(107051360021XNO83/035)。

摘　　要：目前,我国中小户型住宅的设计与建设仍然存在重量轻质、设计雷同、建筑可适应性不足的问题,难以满足居住者在长期生活中多元变化的居住需求。文章基于住宅适应性理念,分别从建筑的空间适应性和建筑的结构适应性两个层面出发,通过户内空间适应性设计、户型间合并与拆分设计、三维竖向空间设计和结构适应性设计四种方法,探讨增强中小户型住宅适应性的设计策略。目的是在满足人们多元居住需求、提高生活品质的同时,减少资源浪费,达到可持续发展的目标。At present,the design and construction of small and medium-sized apartments in China still have the problems of focusing on quantity,neglecting quality,similar design,and insufficient building adaptability,etc.,and are difficult to meet the diversified and changing residential needs of the residents in long-term life.Based on the concept of residential adaptability,this paper starts from the two levels of spatial adaptability and structural adaptability of buildings,and discusses four design methods to enhance the adaptability of small and medium-sized residential buildings:indoor space adaptability design,merger and split design between apartment types,three-dimensional vertical space design and structural adaptability design.The purpose is to meet people’s diversified living needs and to improve the quality of life while achieving the goal of reducing resource waste and achieving sustainable development.

关 键 词：住宅 中小户型 空间适应性 结构适应性 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]