浅析客家文化对福建传统土楼民居设计的影响  

Analysis on the Influence of Hakka Culture on the Design of Traditional Earth Residences in Fujian

作　　者：曾悦 胡沈健[1] 经世鹏 Zeng Yue;Hu Shenjian;Jing Shipeng

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第3期145-148,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：客家文化源自华夏及中原文化体系,在其漫长的发展过程中,受到当地区域环境、社会生活、风俗信仰等方面的影响,形成了客家族群自己的文化特色。福建客家土楼作为客家族群的代表性民居建筑,其建筑外观、空间布局、装饰色彩等一系列风格特点都受到了客家文化的影响。文章首先对客家传统文化的历史内涵进行溯源,然后进一步探寻了福建土楼民居中传统文化的具体体现,最后分析了客家文化对福建土楼民居设计的影响。Hakka culture was originated from the Chinese and Central Plain’s cultural systems,and formed its own cultural characteristics under the influence of the local environment,social life,customs and beliefs during long term development.As a representative residential building of Hakka ethnic group,Hakka earth buildings in Fujian are influenced by Hakka culture in terms of their architectural appearance,spatial layout and decorative color.This paper first traces the historical connotation of Hakka traditional culture,then further explores the concrete embodiment of traditional culture in Fujian earth residential buildings,and finally analyzes the influence of Hakka culture on the design of Fujian earth residential buildings.

关 键 词：客家文化 福建土楼 传统民居 设计 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] G05[文化科学]