城市公园绿化设计特色风貌研究与优化策略  

Research on the Optimization Strategies for the Greening Design of Urban Park

作　　者：陆莎 吴伟[2] 王彪 Lu Sha;Wu Wei;Wang Biao

机构地区：[1]海南热带海洋学院创意设计学院 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]三亚市崖州湾科技城管理局

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第3期205-212,共8页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：2022年海南省教育厅教学改革项目(Hnjg2022-86);2019年校级教学改革研究项目(RHYJG2019-04)。

摘　　要：文章以城市公园绿化设计特色风貌塑造为载体,对海南省两个城市公园项目进行调研,提出合理调整植物配置和注重特色风貌塑造两种设计手法。通过对三亚市崖州湾科技城南繁作物成果展示园的研究,对其绿化现状进行比较分析,发现植物功能发挥不全面、植物配置组合欠佳、人工痕迹明显和气氛营造平淡四方面问题,这些问题导致整体特色风貌不鲜明、实质上与缺乏完善的景观规划引导特色风貌塑造有关。针对上述问题提出优化策略,以期为城市公园绿化设计提供技术参考。结果表明:全面构建景观效果与微观层面特质塑造两方面设计策略,对城市公园绿化设计特色风貌的提升有显著成效。With the shaping of urban park green design features as the carrier,two urban park projects in Hainan Province are investigated,and two design methods of rational adjustment of plant configuration and emphasis on the shaping of features are proposed.Through the study on Nanfan Crop Achievement Exhibition Park in Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City,the paper compares and analyzes the current greening status,and finds that there are four aspects of the problems,including insufficient play of the plant functions,poor combination of plant configuration,obvious artificial trace and bland atmosphere,which lead to the lack of overall features.Actually,it is due to the lack of perfect landscape planning for guiding the shaping of characteristics.In view of the above problems,the optimization strategies are proposed to provide technical references for the greening design of urban parks.The results show that the comprehensive construction of landscape effects and micro-level trait shaping design strategies have significant effects on the enhancement of urban park greening design features.

关 键 词：城市公园 绿化设计 特色风貌 热带雨林 三亚市 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]