民国时期校园冰雪运动开展特征、经验与启示  

The Characteristics,Experiences and Enlightenment of Campus Ice and Snow Sports in the Republic of China

作　　者：刘大伟 周坤 隋建芳 宁尚斌 周明豫 贾鹏[1] LIU Da-wei;ZHOU Kun;SUI Jian-fang;NING Shang-bin;ZHOU Ming-yu;JIA Peng(College of Physical Education,Langfang Normal University,Langfang,Hebei 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院体育学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《沧州师范学院学报》2024年第1期82-87,132,共7页Journal of Cangzhou Normal University

基　　金：2022年度河北省社科基金项目“河北省传统冰雪运动项目挖掘、整理与传承研究”,编号:No.HB22TY011。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、内容分析法等,对民国时期校园冰雪运动进行研究.民国时期校园冰雪运动开展特征:以课程标准为支点,以冰上运动为主线,以课外体育为平台,以训练竞赛为推手,以科学研究为支撑.民国时期校园冰雪运动开展经验:因地制宜,发挥优势为校园冰雪运动推广助力;联系实际,多元功能为校园冰雪运动升华定位;突出重点,教材研制为校园冰雪运动提供依据;课标导向,课程改革为校园冰雪运动指引方向;政策保障,体育管理为校园冰雪运动奠定基础.当代校园冰雪运动发展之启示:统筹兼顾,完善校园冰雪顶层设计;同心协力,推进冰雪课程体系开发;夯实基础,实现理论与技能双发展;环境育人,构建校园冰雪体育文化;多管齐下,强化校内校外冰雪联动.A study of campus ice and snow sports in the Republic of China is carried out using literature review and content analysis.The characteristics of the ice and snow sports in the Republic of China:taking the curriculum standard as the basis,taking ice sports as the main focus,taking extracurricular sports as the platform,taking training competitions as the driving forces,and taking scientific research as the support.The experience in developing campus ice and snow:adapting to local conditions,giving full play to its advantages to promote the promotion of campus ice and snow;combining reality with multiple functions for the positioning of campus ice and snow sublimation;highlighting the key points,developing teaching materials to provide a basis for campus ice and snow;curriculum standard orientation,curriculum reform as the guiding direction for campus ice and snow sports;policy guarantee,sports management as the foundation for the campus ice and snow.Enlightenment for the development of contemporary campus ice and snow sports:make overall plans and improve the top design of the campus ice and snow;work together to promote the development of the ice and snow curriculum system;lay a solid foundation to achieve the dual development of theory and skills;cultivate the campus ice and snow sports culture through environmental education;multi-pronged,the linkage between on-campus and off-campus ice and snow sports activities through multiple measures.

关 键 词：体育史 校园冰雪运动 冰上运动 雪上运动 

分 类 号：G86[文化科学—体育训练]