氢气分离有机膜  

Organic membranes for H_(2) separation

作　　者：朱娇 栾丽萍 从深震 刘新磊 ZHU Jiao;LUAN Liping;CONG Shenzhen;LIU Xinlei(Chemical Engineering Research Center,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations,Tianjin 300192,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学化工学院化学工程研究所,天津300072 [2]天津市膜科学与海水淡化技术重点实验室,化学工程联合国家重点实验室(天津大学),天津300072 [3]物质绿色创造与制造海河实验室,天津300192

出　　处：《化工学报》2024年第1期138-158,共21页CIESC Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22008171);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3801200);内蒙古自治区揭榜挂帅项目(2022JBGS0027);天津大学自主创新基金项目(2023XJD-0067)。

摘　　要：氢气是重要的化工原料和燃料,其分离纯化的效果将直接影响使用成本。有机聚合物膜具有成本低、可加工性强、结构多样、性能稳定等优点,已成为H2分离领域应用最多的膜材料。介绍了H2分离有机膜的分离机理,讨论了H2分离有机膜的种类、制备方法和性能,综述了其应用现状,并对未来的发展前景进行了展望。H_(2) is important chemical and energy carrier.The separation and purification processes play a crucial role on the economics of H_(2).Organic polymer membranes have the advantages of low cost,strong processability,diverse structures,and stable performance,and have become the most widely used membrane materials in the field of H_(2) separation.In this paper,the separation mechanism is introduced,followed by discussions of membrane materials,preparation methods and performance.Afterwards,the applications of organic membranes in H_(2) separation are reviewed,and future works are prospected.

关 键 词：氢气 聚合物 膜 分离 

分 类 号：TQ028.8[化学工程]