眩晕相关组织病理学、前庭康复、物理康复及中医西医治疗的文献计量学分析  

Bibliometric analysis of vertigo-related histopathology,vestibular rehabilitation,physical rehabilitation,and Chinese and Western medical treatments

作　　者：孙一鸣 杨鑫明 蔡力群 刘爱宁 Sun Yiming;Yang Xinming;Cai Liqun;Liu Aining(Liqun Hospital of Shanghai Putuo District,Shanghai 200333,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市普陀区利群医院,上海市200333

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第34期5500-5507,共8页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：2021年度上海市普陀区临床特殊专病能力提升项目(2021tszb01);2023年上海市康复医学会健康管理科研基金课题项目(22023JGKT22)。

摘　　要：背景:眩晕与临床神经科疾病密切相关。当神经元受损或死亡时,可能导致前庭系统的异常,引发眩晕症状,因此有必要探讨并分析临床神经科常见的眩晕相关热点问题。目的:采用文献计量学方法分析临床神经科常见的眩晕相关国内外的研究热点。方法:由第一作者检索2014-2023年万方数据库和Web of Science核心集数据库,检索临床神经科常见的眩晕治疗的研究相关文献,采用VOSviewer_1.6.19软件对文献的发文量、国家/地区、机构、关键词、共被引文献及高被引文献进行计量学分析,剖析总结该研究领域的研究热点。结果与结论:(1)Web of Science核心集数据库2022年该领域文献发文量174篇最高,万方数据库2020年该领域文献发文量最高133篇;发文量最高的国家前3位分别是美国、德国、中国;国际机构中发文量最高的是德国慕尼黑大学,中国机构中发文量最高的是成都中医药大学。(2)关键词分析结果显示,中国该领域的研究热点疾病主要为梅尼埃病、颈性眩晕、老年性眩晕、良性阵发性位置性眩晕、孤立性眩晕和高血压眩晕,治疗方法包括针刺、康复、药物(天麻素、半夏白术天麻汤)和手法复位。国际上该领域的研究热点疾病主要包括良性阵发性位置性眩晕、新冠病毒病例的前庭性疾病、梅尼埃病、前庭神经鞘瘤、听神经瘤和前庭性偏头痛等,热点治疗方法为传统抗眩晕药物、抗抑郁、抗焦虑治疗和显微手术等。(3)文献共被引分析结果显示,对于以持续性眩晕为主要症状的急性前庭综合征而言,三步骤床边眼动检查(HINTS:头部-冲击-眼球震颤-斜视测试)在急性前庭综合征患者合并脑卒中的诊断方面比早期MRI更敏感,此观点是最被同行认可的前庭综合征脑卒中检测方法;对以阵发性眩晕为主要症状的前庭神经炎患者而言,使用激素治疗更有效。(4)高被引文献分析结果显示,在�BACKGROUND:Vertigo is closely related to clinical neurological disorders.When neurons are damaged or dead,it may lead to abnormalities in the vestibular system and trigger vertigo symptoms.Therefore,it is necessary to explore and analyze the hotspots related to vertigo that are common in clinical neurology.OBJECTIVE:To analyze the vertigo-related histopathological changes in clinical neurology and the research hotspots worldwide using bibliometric methods.METHODS:The WanFang database and Web of Science core set database were searched by the first author to retrieve the research-related literature published from 2014-2023 on the treatment of common vertigo in clinical neurology.A bibliometric analysis of the number of publications,country/region,institution,keywords,co-cited literature,and highly cited literature was peformed using VOSviewer_1.6.19 software to summarize the research hotspots in this research field.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Web of Science core set database had the highest number of 174 publications in this field in 2022,and WanFang database had the highest number of 133 publications in this field in 2020.The top 3 countries with the highest number of publications are the United States,Germany,and China.The University of Munich,Germany is the international institution with the highest number of publications in this field,while Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is the Chinese institution with the highest number of publications in this field.The results of keyword analysis showed that the research hotspot diseases in this field in China are mainly Meniere’s disease,cervical vertigo,senile vertigo,benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,isolated vertigo,and hypertensive vertigo,and the treatments include acupuncture,rehabilitation,medication(gastrodin,Banxia Baizhu Tianma Tang),and manipulative reduction.International research hotspot diseases in this field mainly include benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,vestibular disorders in new coronavirus cases,Meniere’s disease,vestibular schwa

关 键 词：眩晕 神经 前庭 针刺 康复 药物 梅尼埃病 良性阵发性位置性眩晕 偏头痛 

分 类 号：R453[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R741