稻田福寿螺的发生、危害及其防控技术研究进展  

Research Progress on the Damage and Management of Apple Snails(Ampullariider:Pomacea)in Paddy Fields

作　　者：吕海涛 李建忠 鲁艳辉[2] 徐红星[2] 郑许松[2] 吕仲贤 LU Haitao;LI Jianzhong;LU Yanhui;XU Hongxing;ZHENG Xusong;LU Zhongxian(Modern Agricultural College of Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China;State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products,Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China;Centre of Agro-technology and Extension of Qujiang,Quzhou 324002,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学现代农学院,杭州311300 [2]浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所/农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室,杭州310021 [3]衢州市衢江区农业技术推广中心,浙江衢州324002

出　　处：《中国水稻科学》2024年第2期127-139,共13页Chinese Journal of Rice Science

基　　金：浙江省重点研发计划资助项目(2020C02001)。

摘　　要：水稻是我国乃至全世界重要的粮食作物之一,全球一半以上的人口以稻米为主要食物来源。福寿螺作为一种外来入侵生物对水稻构成的巨大威胁已经受到了国内的广泛关注。水稻从播种至搁田前都会受福寿螺啮食,播种时啮食稻种的芽胚,苗期啮食幼苗整株,导致水稻缺苗和有效分蘖减少,特别是在直播稻种植面积不断增加的情况下,水稻产量受到严重影响。本文综述了福寿螺的种类、生物学特性、稻田为害规律、田间防控技术及资源化利用等,并在此基础上对福寿螺防控及其可持续利用进行展望,旨在为进一步防控稻田福寿螺,保障水稻的产量与质量,降低农户经济损失提供依据。Rice is a widely cultivated food crop in China and around the world,with over half of the global population depending on it as their primary food source.Apple snails(Ampullariider:Pomacea),as an invasive species,poses a significant threat to rice production,garnering extensive attention in China.From sowing to field sundrying,rice is susceptible to being bitten by apple snails.During sowing,it bites the embryo of rice seeds,and at the seedling stage,it attacks the entire seedling,leading to a reduction in rice seedlings and effective tillers,significantly impacting rice yield.This paper reviews the species,biological characteristics,damage patterns in paddy fields,field prevention and control technology,and resource utilization of apple snails.The aim is to lay a foundation for further prevention and control measures in paddy fields,ultimately increasing rice yield and quality and minimizing economic losses for farmers.

关 键 词：福寿螺 水稻 危害 防控 

分 类 号：S435.112[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]