数字孪生建造——探索信息时代数字建造的新范式  

Digital Twin Construction:A New Paradigm of Digital Construction in the Information Age

作　　者：张烨 崔宇 曲翠萃[1] 王智聪 ZHANG Ye;CUI Yu;QU Cuicui;WANG Zhicong

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第1期28-33,共6页New Architecture

摘　　要：数字孪生建造融合了新一代信息技术和数字建造技术,实现了数字模型与物理建造交互共融的需求,是促进建筑产业升级的重要推手。文章总结了数字孪生建造的起源、内涵和优势,分析了国内外的学术研究现状和发展趋势,并通过代表性案例介绍了数字孪生建造的方法和关键技术。最后以近年来笔者团队进行的两个建造实践为例,具体阐述了数字孪生建造虚实交互的运行机制和实时优化的工作流。以期能够给从事数字化设计与建造的建筑师提供一定的参考和借鉴。Digital twin construction has become a hot spot in architecture by combining information and construction technologies.It realizes the interaction and integration of the physical construction and the digital model and promotes the upgrade of the building industry.This paper summarizes the basic concept,technical connotation,and advantages of digital twin construction,analyzes its current status and development trends in global academic research,and introduces digital twin construction methods and critical technologies through representative cases.Finally,through two construction practices carried out by the author’s team in recent years,it illustrates the operational mechanism and the workflow of real-time optimization of digital twin construction.

关 键 词：数字孪生 数字建造 双向数据流 实时反馈 智能感知与计算 

分 类 号：TU201.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU74