多方参与的北京传统居住院落保护实践运行机制解析  

Mechanism Analysis of Multi-participation Renovation of Traditional Residential Courtyard in Beijing

作　　者：吴灈杭 张若曦[2] 张乐敏[1] WU Quhang;ZHANG Ruoxi;ZHANG Lemin

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,厦门市建筑遗产保护智能技术集成应用重点实验室,福建361005 [2]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,福建361005

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第1期86-90,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(51808472);厦门市建筑遗产保护智能技术集成应用重点实验室(厦门大学)开放基金项目(IAITAHP2023005)。

摘　　要：传统居住院落是北京老城保护的重点与难点,尽管保护实践不断开展,但风貌环境与居住条件仍普遍落后,亟需探究保护实践的运行机制,理解保护行动与保护结果之间的逻辑关系,以提升保护实践效果。为此,以北京雨儿胡同传统居住院落保护实践项目为例,从多方参与的过程性特点出发,构建“过程分析—效果评价—原因反思”的保护实践运行机制解析框架。研究发现:主体参与意愿和参与能力、项目目标设置、过程设计和机制保障共同影响实践效果。据此提出传统居住院落保护实践策略建议,为精细化设计多方参与保护实践运行机制提供参考。Traditional residential courtyard is the key and difficult point of Beijing old city conservation.Although urban conservation practices have been widely conducted,the landscape,environment and living condition are still generally backward.It is urgent to explore the operation mechanism of conservation practices and understand the logical relationship between conservation actions and practical results,so as to improve the effect of the conservation practices.Therefore,this study takes the renovation project of traditional residential courtyard in Yuer Hutong as an example and constructs the analysis framework of urban conservation practice mechanism of process analysis,effect evaluation and cause reflection from the perspective of multi-participation.The study finds that the willingness and ability to participate in the conservation practice of stakeholder,and target setting,process design and mechanism guarantee of the conservation practice impact the effect of the conservation practice.The study thus proposes strategic suggestions on the conservation practice of traditional residential courtyard in Beijing,which provides elaborate design references for operation mechanism of multi-participation conservation practice.

关 键 词：多方参与 传统居住院落 保护实践运行机制 过程分析 效果评价 原因反思 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU984