社区介护型养老设施公共空间环境行为实证研究——以西安市3所养老设施为例  

An Empirical Study on the Environmental Behavior in the Public Space of Community Nursing Facilities:Case Study of Three Nursing Facilities in Xi’an

作　　者：张娜 张倩[1] 王芳[1] 王沛雨 ZHANG Na;ZHANG Qian;WANG Fang;WANG Peiyu

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第1期91-97,共7页New Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0702900);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJCZH134)。

摘　　要：提高社区介护型养老设施内老年人休闲娱乐行为的积极性、舒适性对于增强老年人生活品质具有重要意义。研究采用质性分析方法提炼获得影响老年人休闲娱乐行为的5种空间环境因素(空间集约化、空间可达性、环境舒适性、空间场所感、空间吸引力),并运用环境行为学的半结构式观察法对西安市3家社区介护型养老设施进行深入调查,证实5种因素与老年人休闲娱乐行为表征存在强关联性,进而提出社区介护型养老设施公共空间设计对策。It is of great significance to improve the activeness and comfort of the elderly in the community nursing facilities for the elderly to enhance their quality of life.Qualitative analysis method was used to extract and obtain five spatial environmental factors(spatial intensification,spatial accessibility,environmental comfort,spatial sense of place,and spatial attraction)that affect the leisure and entertainment behaviors of the elderly.Furthermore,the semi-structural observation method of environmental behavior was applied to investigate three community nursing facilities in Xi’an,and the strong correlation between five factors and the recreation behavior of the elderly was confirmed.Based on this,the design countermeasures of public space of community nursing facilities were proposed.

关 键 词：社区介护型养老设施 公共空间 休闲娱乐行为 实证研究 

分 类 号：TU246.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]