圆之缘——中国传统建筑中的圆门窗探源  

Reason for the Round Shape:An Analysis of the Round Doors and Windows in Chinese Traditional Architecture

作　　者：杜波 庄晓敏[1] DU Bo;ZHUANG Xiaomin

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院,福建363105

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第1期143-147,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2023C064);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJC760178)。

摘　　要：圆形门和圆形窗是中国传统建筑中典型的形式语言和象征符号,它们随处可见甚至到了泛滥之态,然而这种圆形母题的“中国式样”究竟源自何时、如何发展、意义何在尚未有公论。通过梳理历史文献和相关学者论述,结合传统造型、传统绘画、传统园林建筑等具体案例,试图厘清圆门窗的发展源流、形式特点,以及其在中国传统建筑中的空间和文化意义。Round doors and windows are typical forms of language and symbolic symbols in traditional Chinese architecture,which can be seen everywhere and even become rampant.However,there is no consensus on when,how,and what the significance of the“Chinese style”of this round motif originated.By reviewing historical literature and relevant scholars’discussions,combined with specific cases such as traditional modeling,traditional painting,and traditional garden architecture,this article attempts to clarify the development origin,formal characteristics,and spatial and cultural significance of round doors and windows in traditional Chinese architecture.

关 键 词：中国传统建筑 圆门 圆窗 符号 空间 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU986.49[艺术—艺术设计] TU-851