西藏农牧业高质量发展研究  

Research on the High-quality Development of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Tibet

作　　者：窦蒙召 高坤 孙自保[2] DOU Mengzhao;GAO Kun;SUN Zibao(Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi 860000,China;Tibet Rural Economic Development Research Center,Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi 860000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏农牧学院,西藏林芝860000 [2]西藏农牧学院西藏农村经济发展研究中心,西藏林芝860000

出　　处：《现代农业》2024年第1期74-81,共8页Modern Agriculture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“藏族新生代农牧民工市民化研究”(71563044)。

摘　　要：随着乡村振兴战略的持续推进,西藏农牧业高质量发展水平在不断提高。首先,基于熵权法,从农牧业创新能力、农牧业经济效率、农牧业社会效益、农牧业绿色发展4个维度对2011—2020年西藏农牧业高质量发展水平进行测算。测算结果显示,各项指标均大幅增长,农牧业高质量发展水平综合得分增长了近5.5倍,由此得出在评价期间内西藏农牧业高质量发展呈现了良好发展态势。其次,基于障碍度模型测算可知,影响西藏农牧业高质量发展的阻碍因素呈现集中化、严重化的发展趋势,其中有效灌溉系数、农药施用强度、农村居民恩格尔系数3项障碍因素对西藏农牧业高质量发展影响最大。以此进行综合分析,提出针对性建议,为西藏农牧业的高质量发展提供理论参考。With the continuous advancement of rural revitalization,high-quality development level of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet is constantly improving.Based on the entropy weight method,this paper calculated the high-quality development level of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet from 2011 to 2020 from four dimensions:agricultural and animal husbandry innovation ability,agricultural and animal husbandry economic efficiency,agricultural and animal husbandry social benefit,and green development of agriculture and animal husbandry.The calculation results showed that the indicators increased significantly,and the comprehensive score of the high-quality development level of agriculture and animal husbandry increased by nearly 5.5 times,indicating that the high-quality development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet had good development trend during the evaluation period.Secondly,the obstacle degree model calculation results showed that the obstructive factor affecting the high-quality development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet had the trend of concentration and seriousness,among which the three obstructive factors of effective irrigation coefficient,pesticide application intensity and Engel coefficient of rural residents had the greatest impact on the high-quality development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet.Based on this,comprehensive analysis were carried out and targeted suggestions were put forward to provide theoretical references for the high-quality development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet.

关 键 词：农牧业高质量发展 熵权法 障碍度模型 西藏 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F327