晋系古建筑“窑顶檐厦”营造技术初探  

The study on the construction technology of the“cave eaves”for the ancient buildings of the Jin Genre

作　　者：王金平[1] 韩笑[1] Wang Jinping;Han Xiao(Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学,山西太原030024

出　　处：《山西建筑》2024年第6期12-17,共6页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项(项目编号:23VJXG030);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(项目编号:YDZJSX2021A017)。

摘　　要：窑洞结合木结构的营造方式,在山西各地均有发现,是晋系古建筑典型的技术方式,包括“窑上建窑”“窑上建房”“窑前建房”“窑顶檐厦”“无梁结构”和“窑脸仿木”六种不同做法,简称“窑房同构”。其中,“窑顶檐厦”技术,广泛应用于楼阁、殿堂和民居建筑中。依据实地调查案例,分析了“窑顶檐厦”技术的分类、功能和技术沿革;以及盝顶式、坡顶式“窑顶檐厦”技术的营造做法;总结归纳了晋系古建筑蕴藏的营造智慧。该研究成果对于科学认知、保护、利用晋系古建筑,具有一定的应用价值和理论意义。The way that cave combined with wood structure has been found in Shanxi Province.It is a typical technical method for the ancient buildings of Jin.This technical method is referred to as“Isomorphism Between Cave and Building”.It has six different practices,including“cave build on cave”,“buildings on cave”,“buildings in front of cave”,“the cave eaves”,“no beam structure”and“imitation wood cave face”.Among them,the“the cave eaves”technology is widely used in pavilions,palaces and residential buildings.Based on the field investigation case,the paper analyzes the classification,function and technical evolution of the technology of“the cave eaves”and the construction method of dome-type and sloping roof technology.This paper summarizes the wisdom of building ancient buildings of Shanxi Province.The research has certain application value and theoretical significance for scientific cognition,protection and utilization of ancient architecture.

关 键 词：晋系 窑房同构 窑顶檐厦 营造技术 营造智慧 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]