糖尿病患者就医延迟的研究进展  

Research progress on delayed medical treatment in diabetic patients

作　　者：谢瑞林 刘叶荣 丁玉芬[2] XIE Rui-lin;LIU Ye-rong;DING Yu-fen

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学护理学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省中医院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2024年第4期61-64,共4页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金项目(22JR5RA631)。

摘　　要：糖尿病患者就医延迟的现象普遍存在,且受多种因素影响,延迟就医导致糖尿病患者症状加重、住院时间延长、医疗费用增加以及并发症和病死率升高等不良结局显著增加。早期识别就医延迟高风险人群并采取相关的防控策略,对于改善糖尿病患者就医延迟现状具有重要意义。本文通过介绍糖尿病患者就医延迟的概念,对糖尿病患者就医延迟的测评工具、影响因素(包括不可控因素和可控因素两大类)进行综述,并提出开展个性化、多元化的糖尿病健康教育,给予有效的情感与社会支持,优化基层医疗服务的防控策略,旨在深入了解糖尿病患者就医延迟的原因,为积极寻找和构建相关干预方案提供参考,改善患者的就医行为,促进糖尿病患者积极就医。Delayed medical treatment is a common phenomenon in diabetic patients,and affected by various factors.It significantly increases the adverse outcomes of diabetic patients,prolongs length of stay,enhances medical expense and increases the incidence of complications and mortality.It is of great significance to identify high-risk groups of diabetic patients with delayed medical treatment and adopt relevant prevention and control strategies for improving the status quo.By introducing the concept of delayed medical treatment in diabetic patients,this paper reviewed the evaluation tools and influencing factors(including uncontrollable factors and controllable factors)of delayed medical treatment in diabetic patients,and proposed to carry out personalized and diversified diabetes health education,provided effective emotional and social support,and optimized prevention and control strategies for primary medical services.Through the in-depth understanding of the causes of delayed medical treatment in diabetic patients,this study provided references for actively seeking and constructing relevant intervention programs,improving medical treatment behavior,and promoting diabetic patients to actively seek medical treatment.

关 键 词：糖尿病 就医延迟 治疗延误 影响因素 综述 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]