弗里堡附近的里亚兹小学  

Riaz Primary School near Fribourg

作　　者：FAZ architectes 梁甜甜(译) 张思菲(译) 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《建筑细部》2024年第1期92-99,共8页Architecture & Detail

摘　　要：这所小学坐落于瑞士格鲁耶尔区,它的扩建采用了来自当地森林的木材和来自当地矿坑的黏土,这些材料在数百年前就已经开始使用了。这座建筑以不同的方式将过去和现在联系在一起。立面采用预制灰色落叶松木壁板,让人联想到传统的乡村建筑。环形檐口、大开窗以及露出浅色边材的装饰性凹槽,都使这座建筑外观极具代表性。建筑有三层楼高,与对面的教堂和市政厅一起,共同构成了这个拥有2500人口的小镇的中心。小镇位于日内瓦湖东北方向50km处,与其说它是一个有着活跃中心的村庄,不如说它更像是一个分散式的居住区。因此,重新设计并扩建里亚兹小学在城市设计方面也具有重要意义。当地政府还曾在2017年为此举办了一场设计竞赛。Timber from local forests and clay from regional pits-materials that were already in use many hundreds of years ago-define the expansion of the primary school in the Gruyere District in Switzerland.The building connects the past and the present in different ways.The facade with its pre-greyed larch wood siding is reminiscent of traditional rural buildings.Circumferential cornices,large window openings and ornamental notches that expose the light coloured sapwood afford the building its representative appearance.The volume is three storeys tall and,together with the church and the city hall facing it,denotes the centre of the town with its population of 2500.The town is located 50 km northeast of Lake Geneva and resembles a dispersed settlement more so than a village with a vivid centre.This is why the redesign and the expansion of the school was of significant importance,also in urban design terms.In 2017 the municipality advertised a competition for this purpose.

关 键 词：设计竞赛 建筑外观 乡村建筑 居住区 东北方向 檐口 三层楼 弗里堡 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]