山西省运城地区桃树病虫害发生情况与防治对策  

Occurrence and Control of Diseases and Insect Pests on Peach Tree in Yuncheng Area of Shanxi Province

作　　者：郑精杰 ZHENG Jingjie(Jishan County Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center,Yuncheng Shanxi 043200,China)

机构地区：[1]稷山县农业综合服务中心,山西运城043200

出　　处：《果树资源学报》2024年第2期106-109,共4页Journal of Fruit Resources

摘　　要：运城是山西省重要的桃产区之一,近年来桃产业得到了迅速发展,但是病虫害的发生不仅影响了当地桃的产量和品质,还给果农带来了巨大的经济损失。山西省运城地区桃树病虫害主要有梨小食心虫、桃小食心虫、流胶病、蚜虫、细菌性穿孔病等,其发生与桃树品种、环境条件、栽培管理措施等因素息息相关,应根据不同病虫害种类和发生规律采取相应的防控措施,以减轻其对桃树的危害,提高桃产量和品质。在实地调查的基础上,综述了运城地区桃树病虫害的种类、发生规律及危害症状,并结合多年实践提出防控对策,为桃农有效防治病虫害提供参考,促进山西省运城地区桃树产业的可持续发展。Yuncheng is one of the important peach producing areas in Shanxi Province,and the peach industry has developed rapidly in recent years.However,the occurrence of diseases and pests not only affects the yield and quality of local peaches,but also brings huge economic losses to fruit growers.In Yuncheng area of Shanxi Province,peach diseases and pests mainly include pearworm,peachworm,fluidosis,aphids,bacterial perforation disease,etc.Their occurrence is closely related to peach cultivars,environmental conditions,cultivation and management measures,etc.The corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken according to different types and occurrence rules of diseases and pests to reduce their harm to peach trees and improve peach yield and quality.On the basis of field investigation,the types,occurrence rules and symptoms of peach diseases and pests in Yuncheng area were summarized,and the prevention and control measures were put forward based on years of practice in order to provide reference for peach farmers to effectirely control pcsts and diseases and promote the sustainable development of peach tree industry in Yuncheng,Shanxi Province.

关 键 词：桃树 病虫害 发生规律 防控技术 运城地区 

分 类 号：S662.1[农业科学—果树学]