适度有氧运动干预联合细致化护理对妊娠高血压患者生活质量、焦虑情绪的改善探讨  

Exploration of the improvement of quality of life and anxiety emotions in patients with gestational hypertension by moderate aerobic exercise intervention combined with meticulous nursing

作　　者：潘绵绵 陈雪琼[1] PAN Mianmian;CHEN Xueqiong(Department of Obstetrics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fujian,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属第二医院产科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2024年第4期114-118,共5页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的评估适度有氧运动干预联合细致化护理应用在妊娠高血压(GH)患者中的效果及对改善生活质量、焦虑情绪的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年12月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的80例GH患者,参照随机数表法分对照组(40例,给予常规护理)、观察组(40例,给予适度有氧运动干预联合细致化护理),比较两组生活质量综合评定量表(GQOLI-74)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、血压、不良妊娠结局。结果护理前,两组患者的GQOLI-74、SAS、SDS、GSES、PSQI评分以及血压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组GQOLI-74、GSES评分高于对照组,SAS、SDS、PSQI评分,血压,不良妊娠结局发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对GH患者实施适度有氧运动干预联合细致化护理,可以减轻焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪、睡眠障碍,增强自我效能感,降低血压,减少不良妊娠结局,提高生活质量,值得推广。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of moderate aerobic exercise intervention combined with meticulous nursing in patients with gestational hypertension(GH)and its impact on improving quality of life and anxiety emotions.Methods A total of 80 patients with GH admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022 were included in the study.They were divided into a control group(40 patients,receiving routine nursing)and an observation group(40 patients,receiving moderate aerobic exercise intervention and meticulous nursing)using a random number table method.The generic quality of life rating scale-74(GQOLI-74),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),general self-efficacy scale(GSES),Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),blood pressure,and adverse pregnancy outcomes between groups were compared.Results Before nursing,the scores of GQOLI-74,SAS,SDS,GSES,PSQI,and blood pressure between the two groups of patients were compared,without statistically significant differences(P>0.05).After nursing,GQOLI-74 and GSES scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,while SAS,SDS,PSQI scores,blood pressure,and incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing moderate aerobic exercise intervention and meticulous nursing for GH patients can reduce anxiety emotions,depression emotions,and sleep disorders,enhance self-efficacy,lower blood pressure,reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes,and improve quality of life.Therefore,it is worth promoting.

关 键 词：适度有氧运动干预 细致化护理 妊娠高血压 生活质量 焦虑情绪 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]