浙江象山话的非常规义无标记差比句  

The Unconventional Unmarked Comparative Structure in XiangshanD I ialect,Zhejiangg Province

作　　者：翁汀汀 李旭平[1] WENG Tingting;LI Xuping

机构地区：[1]浙江大学文学院,杭州

出　　处：《方言》2024年第1期47-54,共8页Dialect

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学领军人才培育课题“吴、闽、徽语音像资源语料库建设与综合比较研究”(21YJRCO4ZD);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。

摘　　要：浙江象山话存在一种特殊的无标记差比句——“我大渠三岁”,其表层句法形式和其他汉语方言中的无标记差比句基本一致,表达的差比语义却是截然相反的“他大我三岁”。文章对象山话这类非常规义无标记差比句的句法特征和参项分布进行了描写刻画,并就其来源展开讨论。文章指出,象山话这类差比句来源于常规无标记差比句和“还是”类差比句中比较基准与形容词的两次移位。There is a special unmarked comparative structure in Xiangshan dialect in Zhejiang province,i.e.我大渠三岁,whose surface structure is basically the same with those in other Chinese dialects,but indicates the opposite semantic meaning of “he is three years my senior”.The article discusses the syntactic features and origin of this comparative structure in Xiangshan dialect,and holds that it was derived from the movements of comparative standard and adjective in conventional unmarked comparative structure and comparative structure with haishi还是.

关 键 词：浙江象山话 吴语 非常规义 无标记差比句 “还是”差比句 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]