基于固定和产出DEA的上市物流运输企业运营绩效评估研究  

Study of Operational Performance Evaluation of Listed Logistics and Transportation Companies Based on Fixed-sum Output DEA

作　　者：吴陈燕 龚本刚[1] 张孝琪[1,2] WU Chenyan;GONG Bengang;ZHANG Xiaoqi(School of Economics and Management,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China;School of Management,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学经济与管理学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《石家庄铁道大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期27-33,共7页Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University（Social Science Edition）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于固定和产出DEA的碳排放效率评价及改进研究”(72201005)。

摘　　要：随着国民经济和电子商务的高速发展,物流运输业已经成为了商业贸易的重要方式和必需手段,评估物流企业的运营绩效对于提升企业的运营管理水平具有积极的作用.以2022年“中国500强”企业中的16家上市物流运输企业作为研究对象,将市场份额看作固定和产出,运用数据包络分析方法中的一般均衡有效前沿面模型(GEEFDEA)计算并分析了这16家企业2022年的运营效率得分与排名.研究结果显示:我国物流业整体表现良好,平均运营绩效达到0.9949.此外,物流运输企业的运营绩效与成本管理水平、盈利能力、企业规模和市场竞争力这四个因素呈显著正相关性.最后,对表现落后的企业提出相应的改进意见.With the rapid development of the national economy and e-commerce,the logistics and transportation industry has become an important means and essential tool for commercial trade.Evaluating the operational performance of logistics companies contributes to the improvement of business operation management.This study takes 16 listed logistics and transportation companies in the“China Top 500”in 2022 as the research object,treats market share as fixed-sum output,and uses the general equilibrium efficient frontier model(GEEFDEA)from the data envelopment analysis method to calculate and analyze the operation efficiency and ranking of these 16 enterprises in 2022.The results show that the overall performance of logistics enterprises in China is moderately preferred,with an average level of 0.9949.The operational performance of logistics and transportation companies is significantly and positively related to cost management level,profitability,enterprise size and market competitiveness.Finally,we suggest appropriate improvements for companies that are lagging behind.

关 键 词：物流运输企业 数据包络分析 一般均衡有效前沿面 固定和产出 运营绩效评估 

分 类 号：C934[经济管理—管理学]